Q. Determine whether the function f(x) is continuous at x=3.f(x)={19−4x2,−8−3x,x≥3x<3f(x) is discontinuous at x=3f(x) is continuous at x=3
Check Function Definition: To determine if the function f(x) is continuous at x=3, we need to check if the following three conditions are met:1. The function is defined at x=3.2. The limit of f(x) as x approaches 3 exists.3. The limit of f(x) as x approaches 3 is equal to the function value at x=3.
Find Left Limit: First, let's check if the function is defined at x=3. We will use the piece of the function that applies when x is greater than or equal to 3, which is f(x)=19−4x2.Substitute x=3 into the function to find f(3).f(3)=19−4(3)2=19−4(9)=19−36=−17.The function is defined at x=3, and f(3)=−17.
Find Right Limit: Next, we need to find the limit of f(x) as x approaches 3 from the left side (x < 3). We will use the piece of the function that applies when x is less than 3, which is f(x)=−8−3x.Find the limit as x approaches 3 from the left:limx→3−f(x)=−8−3(3)=−8−9=−17.
Verify Continuity: Now, we need to find the limit of f(x) as x approaches 3 from the right side (x≥3). We will use the piece of the function that applies when x is greater than or equal to 3, which is f(x)=19−4x2. Find the limit as x approaches 3 from the right: limx→3+f(x)=19−4(3)2=19−4(9)=19−36=−17.
Verify Continuity: Now, we need to find the limit of f(x) as x approaches 3 from the right side (x≥3). We will use the piece of the function that applies when x is greater than or equal to 3, which is f(x)=19−4x2. Find the limit as x approaches 3 from the right: limx→3+f(x)=19−4(3)2=19−4(9)=19−36=−17. Since the limit from the left side as x approaches 3 is x2, and the limit from the right side as x approaches 3 is also x2, and the function value at x6 is x2, all three conditions for continuity are met. Therefore, the function f(x) is continuous at x6.