Determine the average value of the piecewise function f defined below on the interval x=−2 to x=1. Express your answer in simplest form.f(x)={3x2−8−3x2amp; for amp; for amp;x≤−1amp;xgt;−1
Q. Determine the average value of the piecewise function f defined below on the interval x=−2 to x=1. Express your answer in simplest form.f(x)={3x2−8−3x2 for for x≤−1x>−1
Split Interval: To find the average value of the function on the interval from x=−2 to x=1, we need to integrate the function over this interval and then divide by the length of the interval.
First Interval Integration: First, we need to split the interval at the point where the function changes, which is at x=−1. This gives us two intervals: [−2,−1] and (−1,1].
Second Interval Integration: On the first interval [−2,−1], the function is defined as f(x)=3x2−8. We need to integrate this function from −2 to −1.
Total Area Calculation: The integral of 3x2−8 from −2 to −1 is calculated as follows:∫−2−1(3x2−8)dx=[x3−8x]−2−1=((−1)3−8(−1))−((−2)3−8(−2))=(−1+8)−(−8+16)=7−8=−1.
Interval Length Calculation: On the second interval (−1,1], the function is defined as f(x)=−3x2. We need to integrate this function from −1 to 1.
Average Value Calculation: The integral of −3x2 from −1 to 1 is calculated as follows:∫−11(−3x2)dx=[−x3]−11=(13)−((−1)3)=1−(−1)=2.
Average Value Calculation: The integral of −3x2 from −1 to 1 is calculated as follows:∫−11(−3x2)dx=[−x3]−11=(13)−((−1)3)=1−(−1)=2.Now, we add the results of the integrals from both intervals to get the total area under the curve from x=−2 to x=1.Total area = −1+2=1.
Average Value Calculation: The integral of −3x2 from −1 to 1 is calculated as follows:∫−11(−3x2)dx=[−x3]−11=(13)−((−1)3)=1−(−1)=2.Now, we add the results of the integrals from both intervals to get the total area under the curve from x=−2 to x=1.Total area = −1+2=1.The length of the interval from x=−2 to x=1 is 1−(−2)=3.
Average Value Calculation: The integral of −3x2 from −1 to 1 is calculated as follows:∫−11(−3x2)dx=[−x3]−11=(13)−((−1)3)=1−(−1)=2.Now, we add the results of the integrals from both intervals to get the total area under the curve from x=−2 to x=1.Total area = −1+2=1.The length of the interval from x=−2 to x=1 is 1−(−2)=3.Finally, we divide the total area by the length of the interval to find the average value of the function.Average value = Total area / Length of interval = 1/3.