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Calculate the integral and write the answer in simplest form.

int(3+x)dx
Answer:

Calculate the integral and write the answer in simplest form.\newline(3+x)dx \int(3+x) d x \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Calculate the integral and write the answer in simplest form.\newline(3+x)dx \int(3+x) d x \newlineAnswer:
  1. Split Function: We need to find the indefinite integral of the function (3+x)(3 + x) with respect to xx. The integral of a sum is the sum of the integrals, so we can integrate 33 and xx separately.\newline(3+x)dx=3dx+xdx\int(3 + x)dx = \int 3dx + \int xdx
  2. Integrate Constant: First, we integrate the constant 33 with respect to xx. The integral of a constant aa with respect to xx is axax, so:\newline3dx=3x\int 3\,dx = 3x
  3. Integrate Variable: Next, we integrate xx with respect to xx. The integral of xx with respect to xx is (1/2)x2(1/2)x^2, because the power rule for integration states that xndx=x(n+1)(n+1)\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{(n+1)}}{(n+1)} for n1n \neq -1.\newlinexdx=(1/2)x2\int x\,dx = (1/2)x^2
  4. Combine Results: Now, we combine the results of the two integrals and add the constant of integration CC, since this is an indefinite integral.\newline(3+x)dx=3x+12x2+C\int(3 + x)\,dx = 3x + \frac{1}{2}x^2 + C

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