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An author published a book which was being sold online. The first month the author sold 22100 books, but the sales were declining steadily at 
10% each month. If this trend continues, how many total books would the author have sold over the first 22 months, to the nearest whole number?
Answer:

An author published a book which was being sold online. The first month the author sold 2210022100 books, but the sales were declining steadily at 10% 10 \% each month. If this trend continues, how many total books would the author have sold over the first 2222 months, to the nearest whole number?\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. An author published a book which was being sold online. The first month the author sold 2210022100 books, but the sales were declining steadily at 10% 10 \% each month. If this trend continues, how many total books would the author have sold over the first 2222 months, to the nearest whole number?\newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify initial number and decrease: Identify the initial number of books sold and the monthly percentage decrease.\newlineThe author sold 2210022100 books in the first month and sales are declining by 10%10\% each month.
  2. Recognize geometric sequence: Recognize that the situation describes a geometric sequence where each term is 90%90\% (or 0.90.9 times) of the previous term, because of the 10%10\% decrease.\newlineThe first term (a1)(a_1) is 2210022100, and the common ratio (r)(r) is 0.90.9.
  3. Use formula for sum: Use the formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence to find the total number of books sold over the first 2222 months.\newlineThe formula is Sn=a1×(1rn)/(1r)S_n = a_1 \times (1 - r^n) / (1 - r), where SnS_n is the sum of the first nn terms, a1a_1 is the first term, rr is the common ratio, and nn is the number of terms.
  4. Calculate sum of first 2222 terms: Calculate the sum of the first 2222 terms using the formula. S22=22100×(10.922)/(10.9)S_{22} = 22100 \times (1 - 0.9^{22}) / (1 - 0.9)
  5. Perform calculations: Perform the calculations.\newlineS22=22100×(10.922)/0.1S_{22} = 22100 \times (1 - 0.9^{22}) / 0.1\newlineFirst, calculate 0.9220.9^{22}.\newline0.9220.0956179249911950.9^{22} \approx 0.095617924991195
  6. Calculate 0.9220.9^{22}: Continue the calculation by subtracting this value from 11. \newline10.0956179249911950.9043820750088051 - 0.095617924991195 \approx 0.904382075008805
  7. Subtract from 11: Divide this result by 0.10.1 to find the multiplier for the initial number of books sold.\newline0.904382075008805/0.19.043820750088050.904382075008805 / 0.1 \approx 9.04382075008805
  8. Divide by 00.11: Multiply this value by the initial number of books sold to find the total number of books sold over the first 2222 months.\newline22100×9.04382075008805199969.4522100 \times 9.04382075008805 \approx 199969.45
  9. Multiply by initial number: Round the result to the nearest whole number, as the question asks for the total number of books to the nearest whole number. 199969.45199969.45 rounds to 199969199969.