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40 is what percent of 
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4040 is what percent of 5050 ?\newline% \%

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Q. 4040 is what percent of 5050 ?\newline% \%
  1. Problem Understanding: Understand the problem.\newlineWe need to find out what percentage 4040 is of 5050. This means we are looking for a number (let's call it PP) such that when P%P\% of 5050 is taken, it equals 4040.
  2. Equation Conversion: Convert the problem to an equation.\newlineLet P P be the percentage we are looking for. Then, P% P\% of 50 50 is (P/100)×50 (P/100) \times 50 . We want this to be equal to 40 40 .\newlineSo, the equation is (P/100)×50=40 (P/100) \times 50 = 40 .
  3. Solving for P: Solve for P.\newlineTo find P, we need to isolate it on one side of the equation. We can do this by dividing both sides of the equation by 5050.\newline(P100)×50=40\left(\frac{P}{100}\right) \times 50 = 40\newline(P100)=4050\left(\frac{P}{100}\right) = \frac{40}{50}
  4. Simplifying the Equation: Simplify the right side of the equation. \newline4050\frac{40}{50} can be simplified to 45\frac{4}{5} or 0.80.8.\newlineP100\frac{P}{100} = 0.80.8
  5. Converting to Percentage: Convert the decimal to a percentage.\newlineTo find PP, we multiply both sides of the equation by 100100.\newlineP=0.8×100P = 0.8 \times 100\newlineP=80P = 80