Problem Understanding: Understand the problem.We need to find out what percentage 40 is of 50. This means we are looking for a number (let's call it P) such that when P% of 50 is taken, it equals 40.
Equation Conversion: Convert the problem to an equation.Let P be the percentage we are looking for. Then, P% of 50 is (P/100)×50. We want this to be equal to 40.So, the equation is (P/100)×50=40.
Solving for P: Solve for P.To find P, we need to isolate it on one side of the equation. We can do this by dividing both sides of the equation by 50.(100P)×50=40(100P)=5040
Simplifying the Equation: Simplify the right side of the equation. 5040 can be simplified to 54 or 0.8.100P = 0.8
Converting to Percentage: Convert the decimal to a percentage.To find P, we multiply both sides of the equation by 100.P=0.8×100P=80