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 Evaluate 
lim_(x rarr10)(x^(2)-99)/(x-10)

Evaluate limx10x299x10 \lim_{x \to 10}\frac{x^{2}-99}{x-10}

Full solution

Q. Evaluate limx10x299x10 \lim_{x \to 10}\frac{x^{2}-99}{x-10}
  1. Identify Problem Type: Identify the type of problem.\newlineWe are asked to find the limit of a rational function as xx approaches a specific value. This is a limit problem in calculus.
  2. Substitute Value: Substitute the value of xx into the function to see if the function is defined at that point.\newlinelimx10x299x10=102991010=100990=10\lim_{x \to 10}\frac{x^2 - 99}{x - 10} = \frac{10^2 - 99}{10 - 10} = \frac{100 - 99}{0} = \frac{1}{0}\newlineWe encounter a division by zero, which means the function is not defined at x=10x = 10, and we have an indeterminate form of type 0/00/0.
  3. Factor Numerator: Factor the numerator to simplify the expression.\newlineThe numerator x299x^2 - 99 can be factored as (x+9)(x10)(x + 9)(x - 10) because it is a difference of squares.
  4. Cancel Common Factors: Cancel out the common factors in the numerator and the denominator.\newlineThe (x10)(x - 10) term in the numerator cancels with the (x10)(x - 10) term in the denominator, simplifying the expression to:\newlinelimx10(x+9)\lim_{x \to 10}(x + 9)
  5. Substitute Simplified Function: Substitute the value of xx into the simplified function.\newlineNow that the indeterminate form has been resolved, we can substitute x=10x = 10 directly into the simplified function:\newlinelimx10(x+9)=10+9=19\lim_{x \to 10}(x + 9) = 10 + 9 = 19

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