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Math Problems
Grade 8
Percent of change: word problems
Marques has a loyalty card good for a discount at his local pharmacy. The item he wants to buy is priced at
$
7
\$ 7
$7
, before discount and tax. After the discount, and before tax, the price is
$
6.58
\$ 6.58
$6.58
. Find the percent discount.
\newline
Answer: _____
%
\%
%
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One year, the population of a city was
156
156
156
,
000
000
000
. Several years later it was
177
177
177
,
840
840
840
. Find the percent increase.
\newline
Answer: _____
%
\%
%
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One year, the population of a city was
391
391
391
,
000
000
000
. Several years later it was
355
355
355
,
810
810
810
. Find the percent decrease.
\newline
Answer:_____
%
\%
%
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To find the population of a city next year, we multiply its current population by
1
1
1
.
026
026
026
. By what percent does the population increase per year?
\newline
Answer:
%
\%
%
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Amira invests money in an account paying simple interest. No money is added or removed from the investment. To find the balance after a year, she multiplies her current balance by
1
1
1
.
015
015
015
. What percent simple interest does the account earn per year?
\newline
Answer: ______
%
\%
%
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Carter invests money in an account paying simple interest. No money is added or removed from the investment. To find the balance after a year, he multiplies his current balance by
1
1
1
.
014
014
014
. What percent simple interest does the account earn per year?
\newline
Answer: ______
%
\%
%
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To find the population of a city next year, we multiply its current population by
0
0
0
.
981
981
981
. By what percent does the population decrease per year?
\newline
Answer: ______
%
\%
%
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To find the population of a city next year, we multiply its current population by
1
1
1
.
024
024
024
. By what percent does the population increase per year?
\newline
Answer:______
%
\%
%
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The population of a city decreases by
2
%
2 \%
2%
per year. If this year's population is
p
p
p
, which expression represents next year's population?
\newline
0.02
p
0.02 p
0.02
p
\newline
0.98
p
0.98 p
0.98
p
\newline
0.998
p
0.998 p
0.998
p
\newline
2
p
2 p
2
p
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The population of a city decreases by
4.1
%
4.1 \%
4.1%
per year. If this year's population is
p
p
p
, which expression represents next year's population?
\newline
0
0
0
.
959
959
959
\newline
4.1
p
4.1 p
4.1
p
\newline
1
p
−
0.041
p
1 p-0.041 p
1
p
−
0.041
p
\newline
0.041
p
0.041 p
0.041
p
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The population of a city decreases by
3.9
%
3.9 \%
3.9%
per year. If this year's population is
p
p
p
, which expression represents next year's population?
\newline
0.9961
p
0.9961 p
0.9961
p
\newline
1
−
0.039
p
1-0.039 p
1
−
0.039
p
\newline
3.9
p
3.9 p
3.9
p
\newline
0.961
p
0.961 p
0.961
p
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The population of a city increases by
2.2
%
2.2 \%
2.2%
per year. If this year's population is
p
p
p
, which expression does NOT represent next year's population?
\newline
p
+
0.022
p
p+0.022 p
p
+
0.022
p
\newline
1
+
0.022
p
1+0.022 p
1
+
0.022
p
\newline
1
p
+
0.022
p
1 p+0.022 p
1
p
+
0.022
p
\newline
(
1
+
0.022
)
p
(1+0.022) p
(
1
+
0.022
)
p
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At the beginning of the week, Josh had
133
%
133\%
133%
computer games, as many computer games as Peter had. By the end of the week, Josh gave
25
%
25\%
25%
of his computer games to Peter. How many computer games did Josh and Peter each have by the end of the week?
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During one time period, the price of rhodium increased at a rate that was proportional to the price of rhodium at that time. The price for an ounce of rhodium was
475
475
475
initially, and it quadrupled every
25
25
25
months. What was the price for an ounce of rhodium after
18
18
18
months?
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During last year's basketball season, Jackson attempted
150
150
150
free throws of which he made
120
120
120
. far this season, he's attempted
24
24
24
and made
16
16
16
. A player's free-throw percentage is defined to be the percent of free-throws made out of the number of free-throws attempted. Assuming calculations began with the start of last year's season, which of the following best approximates Jackson's overall free-throw percentage to date?
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A high school's graduation rate is defined to be the percentage of the senior class that graduates. Last year
406
406
406
of Sagamore High School's
452
452
452
seniors graduated. This year the school expects the previous year's graduation rate to increase by approximately
2
2
2
percentage points. If there are
436
436
436
students in this year's senior class, which of the following best approximates the number of seniors that Sagamore High School expects to graduate this year?
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A plant was
20
cm
20\,\text{cm}
20
cm
tall last month. This month, it grew by
25
%
25\%
25%
. What is its height this month?
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A plant was
20
cm
20\,\text{cm}
20
cm
tall last month. This month, it grew by
25
%
25\%
25%
. What is its height this month?
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Emma weighed
150
150
150
pounds at the beginning of the year. She decided to lose weight and succeeded in losing
10
%
10\%
10%
of her body weight. What is her current weight?
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Finley's pumpkin had a mass of
6
6
6
.
5
5
5
kilograms
(
k
g
)
(\mathrm{kg})
(
kg
)
before he carved it. After it was carved, the pumpkin had a mass of
3.9
k
g
3.9 \mathrm{~kg}
3.9
kg
.
\newline
What was the percent decrease in the mass of the pumpkin?
\newline
_____\(\%\)
\newline
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Aubrey's dinner cost
$
85
\$ 85
$85
. She tips the waitstaff
30
%
30 \%
30%
for excellent service.
\newline
How much does Aubrey tip the waitstaff?
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The population of Springville is on the rise. Each year, on January
1
1
1
, the town holds its own census and the population is recorded. In
2010
2010
2010
, the town recorded a population of
12
,
000
12,000
12
,
000
. The
2011
2011
2011
census reported a
5
%
5\%
5%
increase from the
2010
2010
2010
population, and the
2012
2012
2012
census reported a
7
%
7\%
7%
increase from the
2011
2011
2011
population. By how many people did the population of Springville increase over the
2
2
2
-year period?
\newline
Choose
1
1
1
answer:
\newline
(A)
240
240
240
\newline
(B)
882
882
882
\newline
(C)
1440
1440
1440
\newline
(D)
1482
1482
1482
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An author published a book which was being sold online. The first month the author sold
22100
22100
22100
books, but the sales were declining steadily at
10
%
10 \%
10%
each month. If this trend continues, how many total books would the author have sold over the first
22
22
22
months, to the nearest whole number?
\newline
Answer:
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An investor has an account with stock from two different companies. Last year, his stock in Company A was worth
$
5660
\$ 5660
$5660
and his stock in Company B was worth
$
750
\$ 750
$750
. The stock in Company A has increased
5
%
5 \%
5%
since last year and the stock in Company B has increased
22
%
22 \%
22%
. What was the total percentage increase in the investor's stock account? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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An investor has an account with stock from two different companies. Last year, his stock in Company A was worth
$
5740
\$ 5740
$5740
and his stock in Company B was worth
$
3250
\$ 3250
$3250
. The stock in Company A has increased
25
%
25\%
25%
since last year and the stock in Company B has increased
24
%
24 \%
24%
. What was the total percentage increase in the investor's stock account? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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An investor has an account with stock from two different companies. Last year, his stock in Company A was worth
$
4480
\$ 4480
$4480
and his stock in Company B was worth
$
4600
\$ 4600
$4600
. The stock in Company A has increased
10
%
10\%
10%
since last year and the stock in Company B has increased
8
%
8 \%
8%
. What was the total percentage increase in the investor's stock account? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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Last year at a certain high school, there were
120
120
120
ninth graders on the honor roll and
105
105
105
tenth graders on the honor roll. This year, the number of ninth graders on the honor roll decreased by
25
%
25 \%
25%
and the number of tenth graders on the honor roll decreased by
20
%
20 \%
20%
. By what percentage did the total number of students on the honor roll decrease? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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Last year at a certain high school, there were
65
65
65
ninth graders on the honor roll and
132
132
132
tenth graders on the honor roll. This year, the number of ninth graders on the honor roll increased by
20
%
20 \%
20%
and the number of tenth graders on the honor roll increased by
25
%
25 \%
25%
. By what percentage did the total number of students on the honor roll increase? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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An investor has an account with stock from two different companies. Last year, his stock in Company A was worth
$
7000
\$ 7000
$7000
and his stock in Company B was worth
$
3750
\$ 3750
$3750
. The stock in Company A has increased
2
%
2 \%
2%
since last year and the stock in Company B has increased
4
%
4 \%
4%
. What was the total percentage increase in the investor's stock account? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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An investor has an account with stock from two different companies. Last year, her stock in Company A was worth
$
1300
\$ 1300
$1300
and her stock in Company B was worth
$
6220
\$ 6220
$6220
. The stock in Company A has decreased
17
%
17 \%
17%
since last year and the stock in Company B has decreased
25
%
25 \%
25%
. What was the total percentage decrease in the investor's stock account? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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Last year at a certain high school, there were
70
70
70
ninth graders on the honor roll and
125
125
125
tenth graders on the honor roll. This year, the number of ninth graders on the honor roll decreased by
10
%
10 \%
10%
and the number of tenth graders on the honor roll decreased by
8
%
8 \%
8%
. By what percentage did the total number of students on the honor roll decrease? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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An investor has an account with stock from two different companies. Last year, her stock in Company A was worth
$
4220
\$ 4220
$4220
and her stock in Company B was worth
$
1500
\$ 1500
$1500
. The stock in Company A has increased
5
%
5\%
5%
since last year and the stock in Company B has increased
8
%
8 \%
8%
. What was the total percentage increase in the investor's stock account? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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An investor has an account with stock from two different companies. Last year, her stock in Company A was worth
$
2230
\$ 2230
$2230
and her stock in Company B was worth
$
600
\$ 600
$600
. The stock in Company A has increased
20
%
20\%
20%
since last year and the stock in Company B has increased
8
%
8 \%
8%
. What was the total percentage increase in the investor's stock account? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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Last year at a certain high school, there were
50
50
50
ninth graders on the honor roll and
50
50
50
tenth graders on the honor roll. This year, the number of ninth graders on the honor roll decreased by
10
%
10 \%
10%
and the number of tenth graders on the honor roll decreased by
12
%
12 \%
12%
. By what percentage did the total number of students on the honor roll decrease? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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An investor has an account with stock from two different companies. Last year, his stock in Company A was worth
$
6880
\$ 6880
$6880
and his stock in Company B was worth
$
6600
\$ 6600
$6600
. The stock in Company A has decreased
10
%
10\%
10%
since last year and the stock in Company B has decreased
1
%
1 \%
1%
. What was the total percentage decrease in the investor's stock account? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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An investor has an account with stock from two different companies. Last year, his stock in Company A was worth
$
2640
\$ 2640
$2640
and his stock in Company B was worth
$
3300
\$ 3300
$3300
. The stock in Company A has decreased
20
%
20\%
20%
since last year and the stock in Company B has decreased
21
%
21 \%
21%
. What was the total percentage decrease in the investor's stock account? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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An investor has an account with stock from two different companies. Last year, her stock in Company A was worth
$
7440
\$ 7440
$7440
and her stock in Company B was worth
$
4110
\$ 4110
$4110
. The stock in Company A has decreased
10
%
10\%
10%
since last year and the stock in Company B has decreased
20
%
20 \%
20%
. What was the total percentage decrease in the investor's stock account? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
Get tutor help
Last year at a certain high school, there were
100
100
100
ninth graders on the honor roll and
150
150
150
tenth graders on the honor roll. This year, the number of ninth graders on the honor roll increased by
17
%
17 \%
17%
and the number of tenth graders on the honor roll increased by
24
%
24 \%
24%
. By what percentage did the total number of students on the honor roll increase? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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An investor has an account with stock from two different companies. Last year, his stock in Company A was worth
$
1600
\$ 1600
$1600
and his stock in Company B was worth
$
1750
\$ 1750
$1750
. The stock in Company A has decreased
22
%
22\%
22%
since last year and the stock in Company B has decreased
14
%
14 \%
14%
. What was the total percentage decrease in the investor's stock account? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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An investor has an account with stock from two different companies. Last year, her stock in Company A was worth
$
3180
\$ 3180
$3180
and her stock in Company B was worth
$
940
\$ 940
$940
. The stock in Company A has increased
20
%
20\%
20%
since last year and the stock in Company
B
B
B
has increased
15
%
15 \%
15%
. What was the total percentage increase in the investor's stock account? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
\newline
Answer:
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In a certain town there were
213
213
213
robberies last year. This year the number of robberies has gone down
19
%
19 \%
19%
. How many robberies were there this year, to the nearest whole number?
\newline
Answer:
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In a certain town there were
374
374
374
robberies last year. This year the number of robberies has gone down
26
%
26 \%
26%
. How many robberies were there this year, to the nearest whole number?
\newline
Answer:
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In a newspaper, it was reported that the number of yearly robberies in Springfield in
2012
2012
2012
was
100
100
100
, and then went up by
50
%
50 \%
50%
in
2013
2013
2013
. How many robberies were there in Springfield in
2013
2013
2013
?
\newline
Answer:
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In a newspaper, it was reported that the number of yearly robberies in Springfield in
2010
2010
2010
was
150
150
150
, and then went up by
6
%
6 \%
6%
in
2011
2011
2011
. How many robberies were there in Springfield in
2011
2011
2011
?
\newline
Answer:
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In a newspaper, it was reported that the number of yearly robberies in Springfield in
2013
2013
2013
was
250
250
250
, and then went up by
38
%
38 \%
38%
in
2014
2014
2014
. How many robberies were there in Springfield in
2014
2014
2014
?
\newline
Answer:
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The stock of Company A lost
3.25
%
3.25 \%
3.25%
today to
$
34.83
\$ 34.83
$34.83
. What was the opening price of the stock in the beginning of the day?
\newline
Answer:
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In a newspaper, it was reported that the number of yearly robberies in Springfield in
2012
2012
2012
was
76
76
76
, and then went up by
50
%
50 \%
50%
in
2013
2013
2013
. How many robberies were there in Springfield in
2013
2013
2013
?
\newline
Answer:
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In a newspaper, it was reported that the number of yearly robberies in Springfield in
2012
2012
2012
was
200
200
200
, and then went down by
8
%
8 \%
8%
in
2013
2013
2013
. How many robberies were there in Springfield in
2013
2013
2013
?
\newline
Answer:
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In a newspaper, it was reported that the number of yearly robberies in Springfield in
2012
2012
2012
was
60
60
60
, and then went down by
25
%
25 \%
25%
in
2013
2013
2013
. How many robberies were there in Springfield in
2013
2013
2013
?
\newline
Answer:
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In a newspaper, it was reported that the number of yearly robberies in Springfield in
2012
2012
2012
was
98
98
98
, and then went down by
50
%
50 \%
50%
in
2013
2013
2013
. How many robberies were there in Springfield in
2013
2013
2013
?
\newline
Answer:
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