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Which pair of expressions below are equivalent?

5p+9p and 
14p^(2)

5(9p) and 
14 p

5(9p-8) and 
45 p-8

5p+9q and 
9q+5p

Which pair of expressions below are equivalent?\newline5p+9p 5 p+9 p and 14p2 14 p^{2} \newline5(9p) 5(9 p) and 14p 14 p \newline5(9p8) 5(9 p-8) and 45p8 45 p-8 \newline5p+9q 5 p+9 q and 9q+5p 9 q+5 p

Full solution

Q. Which pair of expressions below are equivalent?\newline5p+9p 5 p+9 p and 14p2 14 p^{2} \newline5(9p) 5(9 p) and 14p 14 p \newline5(9p8) 5(9 p-8) and 45p8 45 p-8 \newline5p+9q 5 p+9 q and 9q+5p 9 q+5 p
  1. Combine like terms: Combine like terms in the first pair of expressions.\newline5p+9p=(5+9)p=14p5p + 9p = (5 + 9)p = 14p
  2. Compare simplified expressions: Compare the simplified expression to the second expression in the pair. 14p14p is not equal to 14p214p^{2} because the exponents are different.
  3. Simplify expressions: Simplify the second pair of expressions.\newline5(9p)=45p5(9p) = 45p
  4. Compare simplified expressions: Compare the simplified expression to the second expression in the pair. 45p45p is equal to 14p14p only if 4545 equals 1414, which is not true.
  5. Simplify expressions: Simplify the third pair of expressions.\newline5(9p8)=45p405(9p - 8) = 45p - 40
  6. Compare expressions: Compare the simplified expression to the second expression in the pair.\newline45p4045p - 40 is not equal to 45p845p - 8 because the constants are different.
  7. Confirm equivalence: Check if the fourth pair of expressions are equivalent.\newline5p+9q5p + 9q is a rearrangement of 9q+5p9q + 5p because addition is commutative.
  8. Confirm equivalence: Check if the fourth pair of expressions are equivalent.\newline5p+9q5p + 9q is a rearrangement of 9q+5p9q + 5p because addition is commutative.Confirm that the expressions in the fourth pair are indeed equivalent.\newlineSince 5p+9q5p + 9q is the same as 9q+5p9q + 5p, we have found the pair of equivalent expressions.

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