Q. Which pair of expressions below are equivalent?5p+9p and 14p25(9p) and 14p5(9p−8) and 45p−85p+9q and 9q+5p
Combine like terms: Combine like terms in the first pair of expressions.5p+9p=(5+9)p=14p
Compare simplified expressions: Compare the simplified expression to the second expression in the pair. 14p is not equal to 14p2 because the exponents are different.
Simplify expressions: Simplify the second pair of expressions.5(9p)=45p
Compare simplified expressions: Compare the simplified expression to the second expression in the pair. 45p is equal to 14p only if 45 equals 14, which is not true.
Simplify expressions: Simplify the third pair of expressions.5(9p−8)=45p−40
Compare expressions: Compare the simplified expression to the second expression in the pair.45p−40 is not equal to 45p−8 because the constants are different.
Confirm equivalence: Check if the fourth pair of expressions are equivalent.5p+9q is a rearrangement of 9q+5p because addition is commutative.
Confirm equivalence: Check if the fourth pair of expressions are equivalent.5p+9q is a rearrangement of 9q+5p because addition is commutative.Confirm that the expressions in the fourth pair are indeed equivalent.Since 5p+9q is the same as 9q+5p, we have found the pair of equivalent expressions.
More problems from Operations with rational exponents