Understand square roots: Understand the concept of square roots. The square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. There are always two square roots for any positive real number: a positive and a negative square root. For the number 16, we need to find the negative square root.
Calculate positive square root: Calculate the positive square root of 16. To find the square root of 16, we look for a number that, when multiplied by itself, equals 16. We know that: 4×4=16 So, the positive square root of 16 is 4.
Determine negative square root: Determine the negative square root of 16. Since we are looking for the negative square root, we take the negative value of the positive square root we found in Step 2. Therefore, the negative square root of 16 is −4.