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What is the area of the region between the graphs of 
f(x)=x^(2)-4x+1 and 
g(x)=3x-5 from 
x=1 to 
x=4 ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
(125)/(6)
(B) 4
(C) 
(27)/(2)
(D) 
(81)/(2)

What is the area of the region between the graphs of f(x)=x24x+1 f(x)=x^{2}-4 x+1 and g(x)=3x5 g(x)=3 x-5 from x=1 x=1 to x=4 x=4 ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 1256 \frac{125}{6} \newline(B) 44\newline(C) 272 \frac{27}{2} \newline(D) 812 \frac{81}{2}

Full solution

Q. What is the area of the region between the graphs of f(x)=x24x+1 f(x)=x^{2}-4 x+1 and g(x)=3x5 g(x)=3 x-5 from x=1 x=1 to x=4 x=4 ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 1256 \frac{125}{6} \newline(B) 44\newline(C) 272 \frac{27}{2} \newline(D) 812 \frac{81}{2}
  1. Set up integral: To find the area between two curves, we need to integrate the difference between the functions over the given interval. First, we need to set up the integral.
  2. Calculate difference: The area AA between the curves f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4 is given by the integral of the absolute value of the difference between f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x), which is A=14f(x)g(x)dxA = \int_{1}^{4} |f(x) - g(x)| \, dx.
  3. Determine upper function: We calculate f(x)g(x)f(x) - g(x) for xx in [1,4][1, 4]. f(x)g(x)=(x24x+1)(3x5)=x24x+13x+5=x27x+6f(x) - g(x) = (x^2 - 4x + 1) - (3x - 5) = x^2 - 4x + 1 - 3x + 5 = x^2 - 7x + 6.
  4. Find intersection point: Since we are looking for the area between the curves, we need to find out which function is above the other in the interval from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4. We can do this by evaluating f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) at any point in the interval, for example at x=2x=2.
  5. Evaluate integral: Evaluating f(2)f(2) and g(2)g(2), we get f(2)=2242+1=48+1=3f(2) = 2^2 - 4 \cdot 2 + 1 = 4 - 8 + 1 = -3 and g(2)=325=65=1g(2) = 3 \cdot 2 - 5 = 6 - 5 = 1. Since g(2) > f(2), g(x)g(x) is above f(x)f(x) in at least some part of the interval. We need to check if this is true for the entire interval or if there is a point where f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) intersect.
  6. Evaluate antiderivative: To find the intersection points, we set f(x)f(x) equal to g(x)g(x) and solve for xx: x24x+1=3x5x^2 - 4x + 1 = 3x - 5. This simplifies to x27x+6=0x^2 - 7x + 6 = 0.
  7. Subtract antiderivatives: Factoring the quadratic equation x27x+6=0x^2 - 7x + 6 = 0, we get (x1)(x6)=0(x - 1)(x - 6) = 0. This gives us two solutions: x=1x = 1 and x=6x = 6. However, since we are only interested in the interval from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4, we only consider the intersection at x=1x=1.
  8. Calculate final area: Since the intersection at x=1x=1 is the start of our interval and there are no other intersections within the interval, we can conclude that g(x)g(x) is above f(x)f(x) for the entire interval from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4. Therefore, the area AA is given by the integral from 11 to 44 of (g(x)f(x))dx(g(x) - f(x))\,dx.
  9. Calculate final area: Since the intersection at x=1x=1 is the start of our interval and there are no other intersections within the interval, we can conclude that g(x)g(x) is above f(x)f(x) for the entire interval from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4. Therefore, the area AA is given by the integral from 11 to 44 of (g(x)f(x))dx(g(x) - f(x)) \, dx.We integrate g(x)f(x)=(3x5)(x24x+1)=x2+7x6g(x) - f(x) = (3x - 5) - (x^2 - 4x + 1) = -x^2 + 7x - 6 from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4. The integral of g(x)g(x)22 is g(x)g(x)33, the integral of g(x)g(x)44 is g(x)g(x)55, and the integral of g(x)g(x)66 is g(x)g(x)77.
  10. Calculate final area: Since the intersection at x=1x=1 is the start of our interval and there are no other intersections within the interval, we can conclude that g(x)g(x) is above f(x)f(x) for the entire interval from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4. Therefore, the area AA is given by the integral from 11 to 44 of (g(x)f(x))dx(g(x) - f(x)) \, dx.We integrate g(x)f(x)=(3x5)(x24x+1)=x2+7x6g(x) - f(x) = (3x - 5) - (x^2 - 4x + 1) = -x^2 + 7x - 6 from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4. The integral of g(x)g(x)22 is g(x)g(x)33, the integral of g(x)g(x)44 is g(x)g(x)55, and the integral of g(x)g(x)66 is g(x)g(x)77.We evaluate the antiderivative at the bounds x=4x=4 and x=1x=1 and subtract to find the area. The antiderivative evaluated at x=4x=4 is f(x)f(x)11 and at x=1x=1 is f(x)f(x)33.
  11. Calculate final area: Since the intersection at x=1x=1 is the start of our interval and there are no other intersections within the interval, we can conclude that g(x)g(x) is above f(x)f(x) for the entire interval from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4. Therefore, the area AA is given by the integral from 11 to 44 of (g(x)f(x))dx(g(x) - f(x)) \, dx.We integrate g(x)f(x)=(3x5)(x24x+1)=x2+7x6g(x) - f(x) = (3x - 5) - (x^2 - 4x + 1) = -x^2 + 7x - 6 from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4. The integral of g(x)g(x)22 is g(x)g(x)33, the integral of g(x)g(x)44 is g(x)g(x)55, and the integral of g(x)g(x)66 is g(x)g(x)77.We evaluate the antiderivative at the bounds x=4x=4 and x=1x=1 and subtract to find the area. The antiderivative evaluated at x=4x=4 is f(x)f(x)11 and at x=1x=1 is f(x)f(x)33.Calculating the antiderivative at x=4x=4 gives us f(x)f(x)55. Calculating the antiderivative at x=1x=1 gives us f(x)f(x)77.
  12. Calculate final area: Since the intersection at x=1x=1 is the start of our interval and there are no other intersections within the interval, we can conclude that g(x)g(x) is above f(x)f(x) for the entire interval from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4. Therefore, the area AA is given by the integral from 11 to 44 of (g(x)f(x))dx(g(x) - f(x)) \, dx.We integrate g(x)f(x)=(3x5)(x24x+1)=x2+7x6g(x) - f(x) = (3x - 5) - (x^2 - 4x + 1) = -x^2 + 7x - 6 from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4. The integral of g(x)g(x)22 is g(x)g(x)33, the integral of g(x)g(x)44 is g(x)g(x)55, and the integral of g(x)g(x)66 is g(x)g(x)77.We evaluate the antiderivative at the bounds x=4x=4 and x=1x=1 and subtract to find the area. The antiderivative evaluated at x=4x=4 is f(x)f(x)11 and at x=1x=1 is f(x)f(x)33.Calculating the antiderivative at x=4x=4 gives us f(x)f(x)55. Calculating the antiderivative at x=1x=1 gives us f(x)f(x)77.Now we subtract the antiderivative evaluated at x=1x=1 from the antiderivative evaluated at x=4x=4 to find the area: x=1x=100.
  13. Calculate final area: Since the intersection at x=1x=1 is the start of our interval and there are no other intersections within the interval, we can conclude that g(x)g(x) is above f(x)f(x) for the entire interval from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4. Therefore, the area AA is given by the integral from 11 to 44 of (g(x)f(x))dx(g(x) - f(x)) \, dx.We integrate g(x)f(x)=(3x5)(x24x+1)=x2+7x6g(x) - f(x) = (3x - 5) - (x^2 - 4x + 1) = -x^2 + 7x - 6 from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4. The integral of g(x)g(x)22 is g(x)g(x)33, the integral of g(x)g(x)44 is g(x)g(x)55, and the integral of g(x)g(x)66 is g(x)g(x)77.We evaluate the antiderivative at the bounds x=4x=4 and x=1x=1 and subtract to find the area. The antiderivative evaluated at x=4x=4 is f(x)f(x)11 and at x=1x=1 is f(x)f(x)33.Calculating the antiderivative at x=4x=4 gives us f(x)f(x)55 = f(x)f(x)66 = f(x)f(x)77. Calculating the antiderivative at x=1x=1 gives us f(x)f(x)99 = x=1x=100 = x=1x=111.Now we subtract the antiderivative evaluated at x=1x=1 from the antiderivative evaluated at x=4x=4 to find the area: x=1x=144.Simplifying the expression, we get x=1x=155.
  14. Calculate final area: Since the intersection at x=1x=1 is the start of our interval and there are no other intersections within the interval, we can conclude that g(x)g(x) is above f(x)f(x) for the entire interval from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4. Therefore, the area AA is given by the integral from 11 to 44 of (g(x)f(x))dx(g(x) - f(x)) \, dx.We integrate g(x)f(x)=(3x5)(x24x+1)=x2+7x6g(x) - f(x) = (3x - 5) - (x^2 - 4x + 1) = -x^2 + 7x - 6 from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4. The integral of g(x)g(x)22 is g(x)g(x)33, the integral of g(x)g(x)44 is g(x)g(x)55, and the integral of g(x)g(x)66 is g(x)g(x)77.We evaluate the antiderivative at the bounds x=4x=4 and x=1x=1 and subtract to find the area. The antiderivative evaluated at x=4x=4 is f(x)f(x)11 and at x=1x=1 is f(x)f(x)33.Calculating the antiderivative at x=4x=4 gives us f(x)f(x)55. Calculating the antiderivative at x=1x=1 gives us f(x)f(x)77.Now we subtract the antiderivative evaluated at x=1x=1 from the antiderivative evaluated at x=4x=4 to find the area: x=1x=100.Simplifying the expression, we get x=1x=111.The area of the region between the graphs of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4 is x=1x=166 square units. This corresponds to answer choice (C) x=1x=177, since x=1x=188.

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