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The number of real values of 
a satisfying the equation 
a^(2)-2a sin x+1=0 is

The number of real values of aa satisfying the equation a22asinx+1=0a^{2}-2a \sin x+1=0 is

Full solution

Q. The number of real values of aa satisfying the equation a22asinx+1=0a^{2}-2a \sin x+1=0 is
  1. Given Quadratic Equation: We are given the quadratic equation in terms of aa:a22asinx+1=0a^{2} - 2a \sin x + 1 = 0This is a quadratic equation with respect to aa, and it can be written in the standard form as:a2(2sinx)a+1=0a^{2} - (2 \sin x)a + 1 = 0To determine the number of real values of aa that satisfy this equation, we need to consider the discriminant of the quadratic equation, which is given by:D=b24acD = b^{2} - 4acHere, a=1a = 1 (coefficient of a2a^{2}), b=2sinxb = -2 \sin x (coefficient of aa), and c=1c = 1 (constant term).
  2. Calculate Discriminant: Calculate the discriminant using the values of aa, bb, and cc:
    D=(2sinx)24(1)(1)D = (-2 \sin x)^{2} - 4(1)(1)
    D=4sin2x4D = 4 \sin^{2} x - 4
    Since sin2x\sin^{2} x is always less than or equal to 11 for all real xx, the maximum value of 4sin2x4 \sin^{2} x is 44.
  3. Analyzing Discriminant: Analyze the discriminant:\newlineIf D > 0, there are two distinct real values of aa.\newlineIf D=0D = 0, there is exactly one real value of aa (a repeated root).\newlineIf D < 0, there are no real values of aa (the roots are complex).
  4. Range of Discriminant: Determine the range of DD based on the maximum value of sin2x\sin^2 x:\newlineSince the maximum value of 4sin2x4 \sin^2 x is 44, the discriminant DD can be at most 00 (when sin2x=1\sin^2 x = 1).\newlineTherefore, the discriminant DD is always less than or equal to 00.\newlineD0D \leq 0
  5. Concluding Real Values: Conclude the number of real values of aa:\newlineSince D0D \leq 0, the equation a22asinx+1=0a^{2} - 2a \sin x + 1 = 0 will have at most one real value of aa.\newlineWhen D=0D = 0 (which occurs when sin2x=1\sin^{2} x = 1), there is exactly one real value of aa.\newlineWhen D < 0 (which occurs when \sin^{2} x < 1), there are no real values of aa.

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