The function h(t)=−16t2+144 represents the height, h(t), in feet, of an object from the ground at t seconds after it is dropped. A realistic domain (for time) for this function is:−3≤t≤30≤t≤30≤h≤144all real numbers
Q. The function h(t)=−16t2+144 represents the height, h(t), in feet, of an object from the ground at t seconds after it is dropped. A realistic domain (for time) for this function is:−3≤t≤30≤t≤30≤h≤144all real numbers
Understand function meaning: Understand the function and its physical meaning.The function h(t)=−16t2+144 represents the height of an object in feet at time t seconds after it is dropped. Since the object is dropped, it starts at a certain height and falls to the ground due to gravity. The domain of the function should reflect the time during which the object is in the air.
Analyze function coefficients: Analyze the coefficients of the function.The coefficient of t2 is −16, which reflects the acceleration due to gravity in feet per second squared (assuming the object is dropped on Earth). The constant term 144 represents the initial height of the object in feet.
Determine realistic domain: Determine the realistic domain based on the physical context.Since time cannot be negative in this context, the domain cannot include negative values of t. Therefore, the domain starts at t=0, when the object is dropped.
Find object landing time: Find when the object hits the ground.To find when the object hits the ground, we set h(t) equal to 0 and solve for t:0=−16t2+14416t2=144t2=16144t2=9t=3 or t=−3Since time cannot be negative, we only consider t=3. This is the time when the object hits the ground.
Establish domain for object: Establish the domain based on the time the object is in the air. The object is in the air from the time it is dropped t=0 until it hits the ground t=3. Therefore, the realistic domain for the function is 0≤t≤3.
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