The function f is defined as f(x)=x2−1.What is the x-coordinate of the point on the function's graph that is closest to the origin?Choose all answers that apply:A −33B −22c 0D 33E 22
Q. The function f is defined as f(x)=x2−1.What is the x-coordinate of the point on the function's graph that is closest to the origin?Choose all answers that apply:A −33B −22c 0D 33E 22
Define Function: The function is f(x)=x2−1. To find the point closest to the origin, we need to minimize the distance from the point (x,f(x)) to the origin (0,0).
Calculate Distance Formula: The distance from a point (x,y) to the origin is given by the formula D=x2+y2. For the function f(x), this becomes D=x2+(x2−1)2.
Minimize Distance Formula: To minimize D, we minimize D2 to avoid dealing with the square root. So we minimize x2+(x2−1)2.
Expand and Simplify: Expanding D2 gives us x2+x4−2x2+1. Simplifying, we get D2=x4−x2+1.
Find Derivative: To find the minimum, we take the derivative of D2 with respect to x and set it equal to zero. So, dxd(D2)=4x3−2x.
Set Derivative Equal to Zero: Setting the derivative equal to zero gives us 4x3−2x=0. Factoring out 2x, we get 2x(2x2−1)=0.
Solve for Solutions: Setting each factor equal to zero gives us two solutions: x=0 and 2x2−1=0. Solving the second equation gives x=±1/2.
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