Q. The differentiable functions x and y are related by the following equation:sin(y)=−5xAlso, dtdy=10.Find dtdx when y=−π.
Given Information: We are given that sin(y)=−5x and we need to find dtdx when y=−π. To do this, we will differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to t.
Differentiate sin(y): Differentiating sin(y) with respect to t gives us cos(y)⋅dtdy because of the chain rule.
Differentiate −5x: Differentiating −5x with respect to t gives us −5×dtdx because x is a function of t.
Equating Derivatives: Now we equate the derivatives from both sides of the equation: cos(y)⋅dtdy=−5⋅dtdx
Substitute Given Value: We are given that dtdy=10. We substitute this value into the equation:cos(y)⋅10=−5⋅dtdx
Find cos(y): We need to find the value of cos(y) when y=−π. The cosine of −π is −1.
Substitute cos(y): Substitute cos(y)=−1 into the equation:−1×10=−5×dtdx
Simplify Equation: Simplify the equation to solve for (dtdx):−10=−5×(dtdx)
Isolate (dx)/(dt): Divide both sides by −5 to isolate (dx)/(dt):(dx)/(dt)=−10/−5
Final Value of (dtdx): Simplify the fraction to get the final value of (dtdx):dtdx=2
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