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The differentiable functions 
x and 
y are related by the following equation:

sin(y)=-5x
Also, 
(dy)/(dt)=10.
Find 
(dx)/(dt) when 
y=-pi.

The differentiable functions x x and y y are related by the following equation:\newlinesin(y)=5x \sin (y)=-5 x \newlineAlso, dydt=10 \frac{d y}{d t}=10 .\newlineFind dxdt \frac{d x}{d t} when y=π y=-\pi .

Full solution

Q. The differentiable functions x x and y y are related by the following equation:\newlinesin(y)=5x \sin (y)=-5 x \newlineAlso, dydt=10 \frac{d y}{d t}=10 .\newlineFind dxdt \frac{d x}{d t} when y=π y=-\pi .
  1. Given Information: We are given that sin(y)=5x\sin(y) = -5x and we need to find dxdt\frac{dx}{dt} when y=πy = -\pi. To do this, we will differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to tt.
  2. Differentiate sin(y)\sin(y): Differentiating sin(y)\sin(y) with respect to tt gives us cos(y)dydt\cos(y) \cdot \frac{dy}{dt} because of the chain rule.
  3. Differentiate 5x-5x: Differentiating 5x-5x with respect to tt gives us 5×dxdt-5 \times \frac{dx}{dt} because xx is a function of tt.
  4. Equating Derivatives: Now we equate the derivatives from both sides of the equation: \newlinecos(y)dydt=5dxdt\cos(y) \cdot \frac{dy}{dt} = -5 \cdot \frac{dx}{dt}
  5. Substitute Given Value: We are given that dydt=10\frac{dy}{dt} = 10. We substitute this value into the equation:\newlinecos(y)10=5dxdt\cos(y) \cdot 10 = -5 \cdot \frac{dx}{dt}
  6. Find cos(y)\cos(y): We need to find the value of cos(y)\cos(y) when y=πy = -\pi. The cosine of π-\pi is 1-1.
  7. Substitute cos(y)\cos(y): Substitute cos(y)=1\cos(y) = -1 into the equation:\newline1×10=5×dxdt-1 \times 10 = -5 \times \frac{dx}{dt}
  8. Simplify Equation: Simplify the equation to solve for (dxdt)(\frac{dx}{dt}):\newline10=5×(dxdt)-10 = -5 \times (\frac{dx}{dt})
  9. Isolate (dx)/(dt)(dx)/(dt): Divide both sides by 5-5 to isolate (dx)/(dt)(dx)/(dt):\newline(dx)/(dt)=10/5(dx)/(dt) = -10 / -5
  10. Final Value of (dxdt)(\frac{dx}{dt}): Simplify the fraction to get the final value of (dxdt)(\frac{dx}{dt}):dxdt=2\frac{dx}{dt} = 2

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