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The accompanying data set lists full IQ scores for a random sample of subjects with medium lead levels in their blood and another random sample of subjects with high lead levels in their blood. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that IQ scores of subjects with medium lead levels vary more than IQ scores of subjects with high lead levels.
C. 
H_(0):sigma_(1)^(2)=sigma_(2)^(2)

{:[H_(0):sigma_(1)^(2)=sigma_(2)^(2)],[H_(1):sigma_(1)^(2)!=sigma_(2)^(2)]:}

H_(1):sigma_(1)^(2) > sigma_(2)^(2)
Identify the test statistic.
The test statistic is 2.82 .
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Identify the P-value.
The P-value is 
◻.
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

The accompanying data set lists full IQ scores for a random sample of subjects with medium lead levels in their blood and another random sample of subjects with high lead levels in their blood. Use a 00.0101 significance level to test the claim that IQ scores of subjects with medium lead levels vary more than IQ scores of subjects with high lead levels.\newlineC. H0:σ12=σ22 H_{0}: \sigma_{1}^{2}=\sigma_{2}^{2} \newlineH0:σ12=σ22H1:σ12σ22 \begin{array}{l} H_{0}: \sigma_{1}^{2}=\sigma_{2}^{2} \\ H_{1}: \sigma_{1}^{2} \neq \sigma_{2}^{2} \end{array} \newline \mathrm{H}_{1}: \sigma_{1}^{2}>\sigma_{2}^{2} \newlineIdentify the test statistic.\newlineThe test statistic is 22.8282 .\newline(Round to two decimal places as needed.)\newlineIdentify the P-value.\newlineThe P-value is \square .\newline(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

Full solution

Q. The accompanying data set lists full IQ scores for a random sample of subjects with medium lead levels in their blood and another random sample of subjects with high lead levels in their blood. Use a 00.0101 significance level to test the claim that IQ scores of subjects with medium lead levels vary more than IQ scores of subjects with high lead levels.\newlineC. H0:σ12=σ22 H_{0}: \sigma_{1}^{2}=\sigma_{2}^{2} \newlineH0:σ12=σ22H1:σ12σ22 \begin{array}{l} H_{0}: \sigma_{1}^{2}=\sigma_{2}^{2} \\ H_{1}: \sigma_{1}^{2} \neq \sigma_{2}^{2} \end{array} \newlineH1:σ12>σ22 \mathrm{H}_{1}: \sigma_{1}^{2}>\sigma_{2}^{2} \newlineIdentify the test statistic.\newlineThe test statistic is 22.8282 .\newline(Round to two decimal places as needed.)\newlineIdentify the P-value.\newlineThe P-value is \square .\newline(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
  1. State hypotheses: State the null and alternative hypotheses.\newlineH0:σ12=σ22H_0: \sigma_1^2 = \sigma_2^2 (The variances are equal)\newlineH_1: \sigma_1^2 > \sigma_2^2 (The variance of the first group is greater than the second group)
  2. Identify statistic: Identify the test statistic. Given test statistic = 2.822.82
  3. Identify PP-value: Identify the PP-value. Given PP-value is missing, so we need to find it using the test statistic and the appropriate distribution table or software.
  4. Find P-value: Find the P-value using the F-distribution table or software for the given test statistic.\newlineSince we don't have the actual data or distribution table, we cannot calculate the P-value here. Normally, you would look up the value of 2.822.82 in the F-distribution table for the appropriate degrees of freedom or use statistical software to find the P-value.
  5. Compare to significance level: Compare the P-value to the significance level.\newlineIf PP-value < 0.01, we reject the null hypothesis.\newlineIf PP-value > 0.01, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.\newlineSince we don't have the PP-value, we cannot complete this step.

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