The accompanying data set lists full IQ scores for a random sample of subjects with medium lead levels in their blood and another random sample of subjects with high lead levels in their blood. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that IQ scores of subjects with medium lead levels vary more than IQ scores of subjects with high lead levels.\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrr} Medium & 83 & 86 & 92 & 72 & 77 & 91 & 82 & 46 \\& 98 & 93 & 114 & 79 & 71 & 90 & 111 & 78 \\& & & & & & & & \\High & 101 & 85 & 85 & 82 & 79 & 76 & 104 & 88 \\& 104 & 94 & 89 & 80 & 75 & 93 & 75 &\end{tabular}Let sample 1 be the sample with the larger sample variance, and let sample 2 be the sample with the smaller sample variance. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?A. H0:σ12=σ22B.H0:σ12=σ22H1:σ12=σ22
\mathrm{H}_{1}: \sigma_{1}^{2}<\sigma_{2}^{2}
C. H0:σ12=σ22
\mathrm{H}_{1}: \sigma_{1}^{2}>\sigma_{2}^{2}
D.H0:σ12=σ22H1:σ12=σ22Identify the test statistic.The test statistic is □(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Q. The accompanying data set lists full IQ scores for a random sample of subjects with medium lead levels in their blood and another random sample of subjects with high lead levels in their blood. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that IQ scores of subjects with medium lead levels vary more than IQ scores of subjects with high lead levels.\begin{tabular}{lrrrrrrrr} Medium & 83 & 86 & 92 & 72 & 77 & 91 & 82 & 46 \\& 98 & 93 & 114 & 79 & 71 & 90 & 111 & 78 \\& & & & & & & & \\High & 101 & 85 & 85 & 82 & 79 & 76 & 104 & 88 \\& 104 & 94 & 89 & 80 & 75 & 93 & 75 &\end{tabular}Let sample 1 be the sample with the larger sample variance, and let sample 2 be the sample with the smaller sample variance. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?A. H0:σ12=σ22B.H0:σ12=σ22H1:σ12=σ22H1:σ12<σ22C. H0:σ12=σ22H1:σ12>σ22D.H0:σ12=σ22H1:σ12=σ22Identify the test statistic.The test statistic is □(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Calculate sample variances: First, calculate the sample variances for both groups. For the medium lead level group: s12=(n1−1)1⋅Σ(xi−xˉ1)2
Identify larger variance: For the high lead level group: s22=(n2−11)∗Σ(xi−xˉ2)2
Formulate hypotheses: Now, identify which sample variance is larger to determine sample 1 and sample 2.
Calculate F-test statistic: The null hypothesis H0 assumes that the two variances are equal, and the alternative hypothesis H1 for this test is that the variance of the medium lead level group is greater than the variance of the high lead level group. So, the correct hypotheses are:H0:σ12=σ22H_1: \sigma_1^2 > \sigma_2^2
Calculate F-test statistic: The null hypothesis H0 assumes that the two variances are equal, and the alternative hypothesis H1 for this test is that the variance of the medium lead level group is greater than the variance of the high lead level group. So, the correct hypotheses are:H0:σ12=σ22H_1: \sigma_1^2 > \sigma_2^2 The test statistic for comparing two variances is the F-test statistic, which is calculated as:F=s22s12
Calculate F-test statistic: The null hypothesis H0 assumes that the two variances are equal, and the alternative hypothesis H1 for this test is that the variance of the medium lead level group is greater than the variance of the high lead level group. So, the correct hypotheses are:H0:σ12=σ22H_1: \sigma_1^2 > \sigma_2^2 The test statistic for comparing two variances is the F-test statistic, which is calculated as:F=s22s12 Calculate the F-test statistic using the sample variances obtained earlier. Round to two decimal places.
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