Express in terms of known values: Express sin(85π) in terms of known sine values.Since 85π is not a standard angle for which we know the sine value directly, we can express it in terms of angles for which we do know the sine values. We can write 85π as 84π+8π, which simplifies to 2π+8π.
Use sine addition formula: Use the sine addition formula.The sine addition formula is sin(A+B)=sin(A)cos(B)+cos(A)sin(B). We will use this formula with A=2π and B=8π.
Calculate sine and cosine values: Calculate the sine and cosine values for A and B. We know that sin(2π)=1 and cos(2π)=0. We also need to find the values for sin(8π) and cos(8π). Since 8π is not a standard angle, we can use the half-angle formula to find its sine and cosine values. The half-angle formulas are sin(2x)=(1−cos(x))/2 and cos(2x)=(1+cos(x))/2. We can use these with x=4π, for which we know B0 and B1.
Apply half-angle formulas: Apply the half-angle formulas.Using the half-angle formulas, we get sin(8π)=(1−cos(4π))/2=(1−22)/2 and cos(8π)=(1+cos(4π))/2=(1+22)/2.
Substitute into sine addition formula: Substitute the values into the sine addition formula. Substituting the values into the sine addition formula, we get \sin\left(\frac{\(5\)\pi}{\(8\)}\right) = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{\(2\)}\right)\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{\(8\)}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{\(2\)}\right)\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{\(8\)}\right) = \(1 \times \sqrt{\left(\frac{1 + \sqrt{2}/2}{2}\right)} + 0 \times \sqrt{\left(\frac{1 - \sqrt{2}/2}{2}\right)} = \sqrt{\left(\frac{1 + \sqrt{2}/2}{2}\right)}.
Simplify expression: Simplify the expression.Simplifying the expression, we get sin(85π)=42+2=22+2.
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