Identify and Apply Distributive Property: Identify the given expression and apply the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials) to multiply the two complex numbers.(5+2i)(1+3i)=5⋅(1)+5⋅(3i)+2i⋅(1)+2i⋅(3i)
Perform Multiplication for Each Term: Perform the multiplication for each term.5×(1)=55×(3i)=15i2i×(1)=2i2i×(3i)=6i2Remember that i2=−1.
Substitute and Combine Like Terms: Substitute i2 with −1 and combine like terms.5+15i+2i+6(−1)=5+17i−6
Simplify Real and Imaginary Parts: Simplify the real and imaginary parts.(5−6)+17i=−1+17i
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