Let g(x)=2x−4 and let c be the number that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for g on the interval 2≤x≤10.What is c ?Choose 1 answer:(A) 2.25(B) 3.75(C) 4(D) 6
Q. Let g(x)=2x−4 and let c be the number that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for g on the interval 2≤x≤10.What is c ?Choose 1 answer:(A) 2.25(B) 3.75(C) 4(D) 6
Understand the MVT: Understand the Mean Value Theorem (MVT). The MVT states that if a function f is continuous on the closed interval [a,b] and differentiable on the open interval (a,b), then there exists at least one number c in (a,b) such that f′(c)=b−af(b)−f(a).
Verify Conditions for MVT: Verify that g(x) satisfies the conditions of the MVT on [2,10].g(x)=2x−4 is continuous and differentiable on [2,10] because the square root function is continuous and differentiable wherever its argument is positive, and 2x−4 is positive for all x in [2,10].
Calculate g(10) and g(2): Calculate g(10) and g(2). g(10)=2×10−4=20−4=16=4 g(2)=2×2−4=4−4=0=0
Calculate Average Rate of Change: Calculate the average rate of change of g(x) on [2,10]. The average rate of change is (g(10)−g(2))/(10−2)=(4−0)/(8)=4/8=1/2.
Find g′(x): Find g′(x), the derivative of g(x). g′(x)=dxd[2x−4] To differentiate 2x−4, we use the chain rule. g′(x)=22x−41⋅dxd[2x−4] g′(x)=22x−41⋅2 g′(x)=2x−41
Set g′(c) equal to Average Rate: Set g′(c) equal to the average rate of change and solve for c.2c−41=21To solve for c, we square both sides of the equation to get rid of the square root.(2c−41)2=(21)22c−41=41Now, cross-multiply to solve for c.4=2c−48=2cg′(c)0