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Let 
g(x)=sqrt(2x-4) and let 
c be the number that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for 
g on the interval 
2 <= x <= 10.
What is 
c ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 2.25
(B) 3.75
(C) 4
(D) 6

Let g(x)=2x4 g(x)=\sqrt{2 x-4} and let c c be the number that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for g g on the interval 2x10 2 \leq x \leq 10 .\newlineWhat is c c ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 22.2525\newline(B) 33.7575\newline(C) 44\newline(D) 66

Full solution

Q. Let g(x)=2x4 g(x)=\sqrt{2 x-4} and let c c be the number that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for g g on the interval 2x10 2 \leq x \leq 10 .\newlineWhat is c c ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 22.2525\newline(B) 33.7575\newline(C) 44\newline(D) 66
  1. Understand the MVT: Understand the Mean Value Theorem (MVT). The MVT states that if a function ff is continuous on the closed interval [a,b][a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a,b)(a, b), then there exists at least one number cc in (a,b)(a, b) such that f(c)=f(b)f(a)baf'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}.
  2. Verify Conditions for MVT: Verify that g(x)g(x) satisfies the conditions of the MVT on [2,10][2, 10].g(x)=2x4g(x) = \sqrt{2x - 4} is continuous and differentiable on [2,10][2, 10] because the square root function is continuous and differentiable wherever its argument is positive, and 2x42x - 4 is positive for all xx in [2,10][2, 10].
  3. Calculate g(10)g(10) and g(2)g(2): Calculate g(10)g(10) and g(2)g(2).
    g(10)=2×104=204=16=4g(10) = \sqrt{2\times 10 - 4} = \sqrt{20 - 4} = \sqrt{16} = 4
    g(2)=2×24=44=0=0g(2) = \sqrt{2\times 2 - 4} = \sqrt{4 - 4} = \sqrt{0} = 0
  4. Calculate Average Rate of Change: Calculate the average rate of change of g(x)g(x) on [2,10][2, 10]. The average rate of change is (g(10)g(2))/(102)=(40)/(8)=4/8=1/2(g(10) - g(2)) / (10 - 2) = (4 - 0) / (8) = 4 / 8 = 1/2.
  5. Find g(x)g'(x): Find g(x)g'(x), the derivative of g(x)g(x).
    g(x)=ddx[2x4]g'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} [\sqrt{2x - 4}]
    To differentiate 2x4\sqrt{2x - 4}, we use the chain rule.
    g(x)=122x4ddx[2x4]g'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2x - 4}} \cdot \frac{d}{dx} [2x - 4]
    g(x)=122x42g'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2x - 4}} \cdot 2
    g(x)=12x4g'(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x - 4}}
  6. Set g(c)g'(c) equal to Average Rate: Set g(c)g'(c) equal to the average rate of change and solve for cc.\newline12c4=12\frac{1}{\sqrt{2c - 4}} = \frac{1}{2}\newlineTo solve for cc, we square both sides of the equation to get rid of the square root.\newline(12c4)2=(12)2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2c - 4}}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\newline12c4=14\frac{1}{2c - 4} = \frac{1}{4}\newlineNow, cross-multiply to solve for cc.\newline4=2c44 = 2c - 4\newline8=2c8 = 2c\newlineg(c)g'(c)00

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