Check Indeterminate Form: Substitute the value of x approaching 4 into the limit expression to see if it results in an indeterminate form.x→4limx−42−4x−12Substituting x = 4 gives us:4−42−4(4)−12=02−16−12=02−2=00This is an indeterminate form, so we need to use algebraic manipulation to simplify the expression.
Multiply by Conjugate: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the numerator to rationalize the expression.The conjugate of 2 - \sqrt{4x - 12} is 2 + \sqrt{4x - 12}. We multiply the numerator and denominator by this conjugate:x→4lim(x−4)(2+4x−12)(2−4x−12)(2+4x−12)
Apply Difference of Squares: Apply the difference of squares formula to the numerator.(2−4x−12)(2+4x−12)=22−(4x−12)2=4−(4x−12)Simplify the numerator:4−4x+12=16−4xNow the limit expression is:x→4lim(x−4)(2+4x−12)16−4x
Factor Out −4: Factor out −4 from the numerator to cancel out the (x - 4) term in the denominator.x→4lim(x−4)(2+4x−12)−4(x−4)Now we can cancel out the (x - 4) terms:x→4lim2+4x−12−4
Substitute and Simplify: Substitute x = 4 into the simplified limit expression.x→4lim2+4x−12−4=2+4(4)−12−4=2+16−12−4=2+2−4=4−4=−1