Q. How many integers n are there, where 1≤n≤100,2+3n206+9n2is a number that does not repeat decimals?(Repeating os do not count)
Simplify the Expression: We need to find the number of integers n between 1 and 100 for which the expression 2+3n206+9n2 results in a non-repeating decimal. A non-repeating decimal occurs when the denominator (after simplification) is a power of 2, a power of 5, or a product of powers of 2 and 5, since any other prime factor would result in a repeating decimal. Let's start by simplifying the expression.
Factor Out Denominator: First, we notice that the denominator 2+3n can be factored out of the numerator 206+9n2 if we rewrite 206 as 9n2−9n2+206. This gives us the expression (9n2−9n2+206)/(2+3n).
Split the Fraction: Now, we can split the fraction into two parts: (9n2)/(2+3n) and (206−9n2)/(2+3n). The first part, (9n2)/(2+3n), simplifies to 9n/2 when n is an integer, because 9n2 is divisible by 3n. The second part, (206−9n2)/(2+3n), does not simplify in a similar way.
Analyze Denominator: We can ignore the first part (9n/2) because it will always result in an integer when n is an integer. We need to focus on the second part, (206−9n2)/(2+3n), and determine when this expression results in a non-repeating decimal. To do this, we need to find when 2+3n is a power of 2, a power of 5, or a product of powers of 2 and 5.
Set Up Equations: Since 2+3n must be a power of 2, a power of 5, or a product of powers of 2 and 5, we can set up equations for each case and solve for n. However, we notice that 2+3n cannot be a power of 5 because when n is an integer, 2+3n will always be odd, and powers of 5 are always even except for 21, which is 22. Therefore, we only need to consider powers of 2.
Solve for n: We set up the equation 2+3n=2k, where k is a non-negative integer. We can then solve for n in terms of k. Subtracting 2 from both sides gives us 3n=2k−2. Dividing both sides by 3 gives us n=(2k−2)/3.
Test Values of k: We need to find values of k such that n is an integer between 1 and 100. Since 2k is always even, 2k−2 is also even, and thus divisible by 2. However, for n to be an integer, 2k−2 must also be divisible by k0. We need to find values of k for which this is true.
Check Divisibility: We can test values of k starting from k=2 (since 21−2=0, which does not give us a positive n) and going up to the point where 2k exceeds 303 (since 3n cannot exceed 303 for n≤100). We can quickly calculate that 28=256, which is less than 303, and k=21, which is more than 303. So we only need to check k=2 to k=24.
Identify Valid n Values: For each value of k from 2 to 8, we check if (2k−2) is divisible by 3. We find that:- For k=2, (22−2)=2, which is not divisible by 3.- For k=3, (23−2)=6, which is divisible by 3.- For 21, 22, which is not divisible by 3.- For 24, 25, which is divisible by 3.- For 27, 28, which is not divisible by 3.- For 80, 81, which is divisible by 3.- For 83, 84, which is not divisible by 3.
Final Conclusion: We have found that for k=3,5, and 7, (2k−2) is divisible by 3. This gives us the corresponding values of n as:- For k=3, n=(23−2)/3=6/3=2.- For k=5, n=(25−2)/3=30/3=10.- For k=7, 70.Each of these values of n is an integer between 72 and 73.
Final Conclusion: We have found that for k=3,5, and 7, (2k−2) is divisible by 3. This gives us the corresponding values of n as:- For k=3, n=(23−2)/3=6/3=2.- For k=5, n=(25−2)/3=30/3=10.- For k=7, 70.Each of these values of n is an integer between 72 and 73.We have found 3 values of n (76 and 77) for which the expression 78 results in a non-repeating decimal. Therefore, there are 3 integers n between 72 and 73 that satisfy the given condition.
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