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How many integers 
n are there, where 
1 <= n <= 100,

(206+9n^(2))/(2+3n)
is a number that does not repeat decimals?
(Repeating os do not count)

How many integers n n are there, where 1n100 1 \leq n \leq 100 ,\newline206+9n22+3n \frac{206+9 n^{2}}{2+3 n} \newlineis a number that does not repeat decimals?\newline(Repeating os do not count)

Full solution

Q. How many integers n n are there, where 1n100 1 \leq n \leq 100 ,\newline206+9n22+3n \frac{206+9 n^{2}}{2+3 n} \newlineis a number that does not repeat decimals?\newline(Repeating os do not count)
  1. Simplify the Expression: We need to find the number of integers nn between 11 and 100100 for which the expression 206+9n22+3n\frac{206+9n^2}{2+3n} results in a non-repeating decimal. A non-repeating decimal occurs when the denominator (after simplification) is a power of 22, a power of 55, or a product of powers of 22 and 55, since any other prime factor would result in a repeating decimal. Let's start by simplifying the expression.
  2. Factor Out Denominator: First, we notice that the denominator 2+3n2+3n can be factored out of the numerator 206+9n2206+9n^2 if we rewrite 206206 as 9n29n2+2069n^2 - 9n^2 + 206. This gives us the expression (9n29n2+206)/(2+3n)(9n^2 - 9n^2 + 206)/(2+3n).
  3. Split the Fraction: Now, we can split the fraction into two parts: (9n2)/(2+3n)(9n^2)/(2+3n) and (2069n2)/(2+3n)(206-9n^2)/(2+3n). The first part, (9n2)/(2+3n)(9n^2)/(2+3n), simplifies to 9n/29n/2 when nn is an integer, because 9n29n^2 is divisible by 3n3n. The second part, (2069n2)/(2+3n)(206-9n^2)/(2+3n), does not simplify in a similar way.
  4. Analyze Denominator: We can ignore the first part (9n/2)(9n/2) because it will always result in an integer when nn is an integer. We need to focus on the second part, (2069n2)/(2+3n)(206-9n^2)/(2+3n), and determine when this expression results in a non-repeating decimal. To do this, we need to find when 2+3n2+3n is a power of 22, a power of 55, or a product of powers of 22 and 55.
  5. Set Up Equations: Since 2+3n2+3n must be a power of 22, a power of 55, or a product of powers of 22 and 55, we can set up equations for each case and solve for nn. However, we notice that 2+3n2+3n cannot be a power of 55 because when nn is an integer, 2+3n2+3n will always be odd, and powers of 55 are always even except for 2211, which is 2222. Therefore, we only need to consider powers of 22.
  6. Solve for nn: We set up the equation 2+3n=2k2+3n = 2^k, where kk is a non-negative integer. We can then solve for nn in terms of kk. Subtracting 22 from both sides gives us 3n=2k23n = 2^k - 2. Dividing both sides by 33 gives us n=(2k2)/3n = (2^k - 2)/3.
  7. Test Values of kk: We need to find values of kk such that nn is an integer between 11 and 100100. Since 2k2^k is always even, 2k22^k - 2 is also even, and thus divisible by 22. However, for nn to be an integer, 2k22^k - 2 must also be divisible by kk00. We need to find values of kk for which this is true.
  8. Check Divisibility: We can test values of kk starting from k=2k=2 (since 212=02^1 - 2 = 0, which does not give us a positive nn) and going up to the point where 2k2^k exceeds 303303 (since 3n3n cannot exceed 303303 for n100n \leq 100). We can quickly calculate that 28=2562^8 = 256, which is less than 303303, and k=2k=211, which is more than 303303. So we only need to check k=2k=2 to k=2k=244.
  9. Identify Valid n Values: For each value of kk from 22 to 88, we check if (2k2)(2^k - 2) is divisible by 33. We find that:\newline- For k=2k=2, (222)=2(2^2 - 2) = 2, which is not divisible by 33.\newline- For k=3k=3, (232)=6(2^3 - 2) = 6, which is divisible by 33.\newline- For 2211, 2222, which is not divisible by 33.\newline- For 2244, 2255, which is divisible by 33.\newline- For 2277, 2288, which is not divisible by 33.\newline- For 8800, 8811, which is divisible by 33.\newline- For 8833, 8844, which is not divisible by 33.
  10. Final Conclusion: We have found that for k=3,5,k=3, 5, and 77, (2k2)(2^k - 2) is divisible by 33. This gives us the corresponding values of nn as:\newline- For k=3k=3, n=(232)/3=6/3=2n = (2^3 - 2)/3 = 6/3 = 2.\newline- For k=5k=5, n=(252)/3=30/3=10n = (2^5 - 2)/3 = 30/3 = 10.\newline- For k=7k=7, 7700.\newlineEach of these values of nn is an integer between 7722 and 7733.
  11. Final Conclusion: We have found that for k=3,5,k=3, 5, and 77, (2k2)(2^k - 2) is divisible by 33. This gives us the corresponding values of nn as:\newline- For k=3k=3, n=(232)/3=6/3=2n = (2^3 - 2)/3 = 6/3 = 2.\newline- For k=5k=5, n=(252)/3=30/3=10n = (2^5 - 2)/3 = 30/3 = 10.\newline- For k=7k=7, 7700.\newlineEach of these values of nn is an integer between 7722 and 7733.We have found 33 values of nn (7766 and 7777) for which the expression 7788 results in a non-repeating decimal. Therefore, there are 33 integers nn between 7722 and 7733 that satisfy the given condition.

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