Q. 48. Find the exact value of the given expression.cos(2tan−1512)
Find θ: We need to find the exact value of the expression cos(2tan−1(512)). To do this, we will use the double angle formula for cosine, which is cos(2θ)=cos2(θ)−sin2(θ). However, we first need to find cos(θ) and sin(θ) where θ=tan−1(512).
Calculate Hypotenuse: Let's denote θ=tan−1(512). Since tan(θ)=adjacentopposite, we can consider a right triangle where the opposite side is 12 and the adjacent side is 5. To find the hypotenuse, we use the Pythagorean theorem: hypotenuse2=opposite2+adjacent2.
Find cos(θ) and sin(θ): Calculate the hypotenuse using the Pythagorean theorem: hypotenuse2=122+52=144+25=169. Therefore, the hypotenuse is 169=13.
Apply Double Angle Formula: Now we can find cos(θ) and sin(θ). Since cos(θ)=hypotenuseadjacent and sin(θ)=hypotenuseopposite, we have cos(θ)=135 and sin(θ)=1312.
Calculate cos(2θ): Using the double angle formula for cosine, cos(2θ)=cos2(θ)−sin2(θ), we substitute cos(θ) and sin(θ) into the formula: cos(2θ)=(135)2−(1312)2.
Combine Fractions: Calculate cos(2θ) by squaring the values: cos(2θ)=16925−169144.
Final Result: Combine the fractions to find cos(2θ): cos(2θ)=16925−144=169−119.
Final Result: Combine the fractions to find cos(2θ): cos(2θ)=16925−144=−169119.The exact value of cos(2tan−1(512)) is therefore −169119.