Rewrite Function: We are given the function 64x−3 and we need to find its derivative with respect to x. The function can be rewritten as (64x−3)21.
Apply Chain Rule: Apply the chain rule for differentiation, which states that the derivative of a composite function is the derivative of the outer function evaluated at the inner function times the derivative of the inner function. In this case, the outer function is u(1/2) and the inner function is 64x−3.
Derivative of Outer Function: Differentiate the outer function u(1/2) with respect to u. The derivative is (1/2)u(−1/2).
Derivative of Inner Function: Differentiate the inner function 64x−3 with respect to x. The derivative is −3×64x−4 which simplifies to −192x−4.
Combine Derivatives: Combine the derivatives of the outer and inner functions using the chain rule. Multiply (21)(64x−3)−21 by −192x−4.
Simplify Expression: Simplify the expression. The x−3 term in the outer derivative and the x−4 term in the inner derivative combine to x−3−4 which is x−7. The constants 21 and −192 multiply to give −96. So the derivative is −96x−7.
Final Derivative: The final simplified form of the derivative is −96/x7 since x−7 is equivalent to 1/x7.