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Factor the expression completely.

x^(4)+7x^(2)-18
Answer:

Factor the expression completely.\newlinex4+7x218 x^{4}+7 x^{2}-18 \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Factor the expression completely.\newlinex4+7x218 x^{4}+7 x^{2}-18 \newlineAnswer:
  1. Recognize Structure: Recognize the structure of the expression.\newlineThe given expression x4+7x218x^4 + 7x^2 - 18 is a quadratic in form, where x2x^2 is the variable instead of xx. We can substitute y=x2y = x^2 to make it look like a standard quadratic equation: y2+7y18y^2 + 7y - 18.
  2. Factor Quadratic Expression: Factor the quadratic expression.\newlineWe need to find two numbers that multiply to 18-18 and add up to 77. These numbers are 99 and 2-2 because 9×(2)=189 \times (-2) = -18 and 9+(2)=79 + (-2) = 7.\newlineSo, we can write the quadratic as (y+9)(y2)(y + 9)(y - 2).
  3. Substitute Back: Substitute back x2x^2 for yy. Replace yy with x2x^2 in the factored form to get (x2+9)(x22)(x^2 + 9)(x^2 - 2).
  4. Check Further Factorization: Check for further factorization. The term x2+9x^2 + 9 cannot be factored further over the real numbers because it has no real roots. The term x22x^2 - 2 can be factored as a difference of squares into (x2)(x+2)(x - \sqrt{2})(x + \sqrt{2}).
  5. Write Final Form: Write the final factored form.\newlineThe fully factored form of the expression is (x2+9)(x2)(x+2)(x^2 + 9)(x - \sqrt{2})(x + \sqrt{2}).

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