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Factor the expression completely.

x^(4)-7x^(2)-18
Answer:

Factor the expression completely.\newlinex47x218 x^{4}-7 x^{2}-18 \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Factor the expression completely.\newlinex47x218 x^{4}-7 x^{2}-18 \newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify type of polynomial: Identify the type of polynomial and look for a strategy to factor it. The given expression is a quadratic in form, with x2x^2 as the variable instead of xx. We can use substitution to make it look like a standard quadratic equation. Let u=x2u = x^2, then the expression becomes u27u18u^2 - 7u - 18.
  2. Factor quadratic expression: Factor the quadratic expression u27u18u^2 - 7u - 18. We look for two numbers that multiply to 18-18 and add up to 7-7. These numbers are 9-9 and +2+2.
  3. Write factored form: Write the factored form of the quadratic using the numbers found in the previous step: (u9)(u+2)(u - 9)(u + 2).
  4. Substitute back in for u: Substitute x2x^2 back in for uu to get the factored form in terms of xx: (x29)(x2+2)(x^2 - 9)(x^2 + 2).
  5. Factor difference of squares: Notice that x29x^2 - 9 is a difference of squares and can be factored further into (x3)(x+3)(x - 3)(x + 3).
  6. Combine fully factored terms: Combine the fully factored terms to get the final factored expression: (x3)(x+3)(x2+2)(x - 3)(x + 3)(x^2 + 2).

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