Q. Factor the expression completely.x4−7x2−18Answer:
Identify type of polynomial: Identify the type of polynomial and look for a strategy to factor it. The given expression is a quadratic in form, with x2 as the variable instead of x. We can use substitution to make it look like a standard quadratic equation. Let u=x2, then the expression becomes u2−7u−18.
Factor quadratic expression: Factor the quadratic expression u2−7u−18. We look for two numbers that multiply to −18 and add up to −7. These numbers are −9 and +2.
Write factored form: Write the factored form of the quadratic using the numbers found in the previous step: (u−9)(u+2).
Substitute back in for u: Substitute x2 back in for u to get the factored form in terms of x: (x2−9)(x2+2).
Factor difference of squares: Notice that x2−9 is a difference of squares and can be factored further into (x−3)(x+3).
Combine fully factored terms: Combine the fully factored terms to get the final factored expression: (x−3)(x+3)(x2+2).
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