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Factor the expression completely.

x^(4)-10x^(2)+9
Answer:

Factor the expression completely.\newlinex410x2+9 x^{4}-10 x^{2}+9 \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Factor the expression completely.\newlinex410x2+9 x^{4}-10 x^{2}+9 \newlineAnswer:
  1. Recognize Structure: Recognize the structure of the expression.\newlineThe expression x410x2+9x^4 - 10x^2 + 9 is a quadratic in form, with x2x^2 taking the place of xx in a standard quadratic equation. We can treat x2x^2 as a single variable and factor the expression as if it were a quadratic.
  2. Factor Quadratic Expression: Factor the quadratic expression.\newlineWe are looking for two numbers that multiply to 99 and add up to 10-10. These numbers are 9-9 and 1-1 because (9)×(1)=9(-9) \times (-1) = 9 and (9)+(1)=10(-9) + (-1) = -10.\newlineSo, we can write the expression as (x29)(x21)(x^2 - 9)(x^2 - 1).
  3. Recognize Differences of Squares: Recognize that both factors are differences of squares. The expressions x29x^2 - 9 and x21x^2 - 1 are both differences of squares, which can be factored further.
  4. Factor Each Difference: Factor each difference of squares.\newlineThe factor x29x^2 - 9 can be factored as (x+3)(x3)(x + 3)(x - 3) because x29=(x+3)(x3)x^2 - 9 = (x + 3)(x - 3).\newlineThe factor x21x^2 - 1 can be factored as (x+1)(x1)(x + 1)(x - 1) because x21=(x+1)(x1)x^2 - 1 = (x + 1)(x - 1).
  5. Write Completely Factored Expression: Write the completely factored expression. Combining the factors from the previous steps, the completely factored form of the expression is (x+3)(x3)(x+1)(x1)(x + 3)(x - 3)(x + 1)(x - 1).

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