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Factor completely.

3x^(3)-39x^(2)+36 x
Answer:

Factor completely.\newline3x339x2+36x 3 x^{3}-39 x^{2}+36 x \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Factor completely.\newline3x339x2+36x 3 x^{3}-39 x^{2}+36 x \newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify Common Factor: First, we look for a common factor in all three terms of the polynomial 3x339x2+36x3x^3 - 39x^2 + 36x. We can see that each term has a factor of 3x3x, so we factor out 3x3x from each term. 3x(x213x+12)3x(x^2 - 13x + 12)
  2. Factor Quadratic Expression: Now we need to factor the quadratic expression x213x+12x^2 - 13x + 12. We look for two numbers that multiply to 1212 (the constant term) and add up to 13-13 (the coefficient of the xx term).\newlineThe numbers that satisfy these conditions are 3-3 and 4-4, since (3)×(4)=12(-3) \times (-4) = 12 and (3)+(4)=7(-3) + (-4) = -7.\newlineTherefore, we can factor the quadratic as (x3)(x4)(x - 3)(x - 4).\newline3x(x3)(x4)3x(x - 3)(x - 4)
  3. Check Factoring and Correct Mistake: We check our factoring by expanding the factors to see if we get the original polynomial. \newline3x(x3)(x4)=3x(x24x3x+12)=3x(x27x+12)3x(x - 3)(x - 4) = 3x(x^2 - 4x - 3x + 12) = 3x(x^2 - 7x + 12)\newlineExpanding further, we get 3x321x2+36x3x^3 - 21x^2 + 36x, which is not the original polynomial.\newlineWe made a mistake in the previous step; the correct numbers should add up to 13-13, not 7-7.

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