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f(m)=500((1)/(2))^((m)/( 20))
The function models 
f, the amount of a particular medicine in milligrams in a patient's bloodstream, 
m minutes after the medicine is fully absorbed. Based on the function, how many minutes does it take for the amount of medicine in the patient's bloodstream to reduce by half?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
(1)/(2)
(B) 10
(c) 20
(D) 250

f(m)=500(12)m20 f(m)=500\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{m}{20}} \newlineThe function models f f , the amount of a particular medicine in milligrams in a patient's bloodstream, m m minutes after the medicine is fully absorbed. Based on the function, how many minutes does it take for the amount of medicine in the patient's bloodstream to reduce by half?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 12 \frac{1}{2} \newline(B) 10 \mathbf{1 0} \newline(C) 2020\newline(D) 250 \mathbf{2 5 0}

Full solution

Q. f(m)=500(12)m20 f(m)=500\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{m}{20}} \newlineThe function models f f , the amount of a particular medicine in milligrams in a patient's bloodstream, m m minutes after the medicine is fully absorbed. Based on the function, how many minutes does it take for the amount of medicine in the patient's bloodstream to reduce by half?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 12 \frac{1}{2} \newline(B) 10 \mathbf{1 0} \newline(C) 2020\newline(D) 250 \mathbf{2 5 0}
  1. Given function: We are given the function f(m)=500×(12)m20f(m) = 500 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{m}{20}}, which models the amount of medicine in a patient's bloodstream mm minutes after the medicine is fully absorbed. We want to find the value of mm that makes f(m)f(m) half of the initial amount, which is 500500 mg.
  2. Finding half of initial amount: To reduce the amount of medicine by half, we need to find mm such that f(m)=500×(1/2)f(m) = 500 \times (1/2). This means we are looking for when f(m)f(m) equals 250250 mg, since 500×(1/2)=250500 \times (1/2) = 250.
  3. Setting up the equation: Setting up the equation, we have 500×(12)m20=250500 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{m}{20}} = 250. To solve for mm, we can divide both sides of the equation by 500500 to isolate the exponential term.
  4. Simplifying the equation: After dividing by 500500, we get (1/2)(m/20)=250/500(1/2)^{(m/20)} = 250/500, which simplifies to (1/2)(m/20)=1/2(1/2)^{(m/20)} = 1/2.
  5. Setting exponents equal: Since the bases are the same on both sides of the equation, we can set the exponents equal to each other. This gives us m20=1\frac{m}{20} = 1.
  6. Solving for m: Multiplying both sides of the equation by 2020 to solve for mm, we get m=20×1m = 20 \times 1, which simplifies to m=20m = 20.

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