Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation? Choices: (A)For pizza makers, making more tomato sauce is associated with grating more cheese. (B)For pizza makers, mixing more dough is associated with using more flour. (C)For pizza makers, selling more pepperoni pizzas is associated with selling more mushroom pizzas.

Question

Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?   Choices: (A)For pizza makers, making more tomato sauce is associated with grating more cheese. (B)For pizza makers, mixing more dough is associated with using more flour. (C)For pizza makers, selling more pepperoni pizzas is associated with selling more mushroom pizzas.

Bytelearn · Accepted Answer

Analyze Relationship (A): Analyze the relationship of the first option (A): Does making more tomato sauce cause pizza makers to grate more cheese? The reasoning is that when making pizza, if you increase the amount of tomato sauce made, it is likely because you are preparing more pizzas, which would also require more cheese to be grated. This suggests a causal relationship, as the act of preparing more pizzas would cause both the increase in tomato sauce and cheese grating. Analyze Relationship (B): Analyze the relationship of the second option (B): Does mixing more dough cause pizza makers to use more flour? The reasoning is that the process of mixing dough inherently requires flour, so if you mix more dough, you will naturally use more flour. This is a direct causal relationship because the use of flour is a necessary part of mixing dough. Analyze Relationship (C): Analyze the relationship of the third option (C): Does selling more pepperoni pizzas cause pizza makers to sell more mushroom pizzas? The reasoning is that selling more of one type of pizza does not necessarily cause an increase in sales of another type. The two could be correlated if, for example, there is an increase in overall pizza sales, but this does not imply causation between the sales of pepperoni and mushroom pizzas specifically. Select Likely Option: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. Based on the analysis, option (B) 'For pizza makers, mixing more dough is associated with using more flour.' most likely reflects both correlation and causation because the act of mixing dough directly causes more flour to be used.

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