Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation? Choices: (A) Wearing a school uniform more often is associated with waking up early more often. (B) Doing chores on a farm more often is associated with waking up early more often. (C) Commuting a long distance more often is associated with waking up early more often.

Question

Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation?   Choices: (A) Wearing a school uniform more often is associated with waking up early more often.  (B) Doing chores on a farm more often is associated with waking up early more often.  (C) Commuting a long distance more often is associated with waking up early more often.

Bytelearn · Accepted Answer

Analyze relationship of option (A): Analyze the relationship of option (A): Does wearing a school uniform cause one to wake up early? The answer is likely No, as waking up early is a behavior that could be influenced by many factors such as school start times, personal habits, or parental influence, rather than the act of wearing a uniform itself.Analyze relationship of option (B): Analyze the relationship of option (B): Does doing chores on a farm cause one to wake up early? The answer could be Yes, as farm chores often need to be done early in the morning, and thus waking up early could be a direct result of the need to perform these chores. However, this could also be a correlation without causation if, for example, both waking up early and doing farm chores are independently associated with living on a farm.Analyze relationship of option (C): Analyze the relationship of option (C): Does commuting a long distance cause one to wake up early? The answer is likely Yes, as a longer commute would typically require someone to wake up earlier to arrive at their destination on time. This suggests a potential causal relationship.Select likely correlation: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects correlation but not causation. Based on the analysis, option (A) 'Wearing a school uniform more often is associated with waking up early more often' is the most likely to reflect correlation without a clear causal link.

Full solution

More problems from Correlation and causation

Related topics