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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation?\newlineChoices:\newline(A)When a dancer dances more often, she stretches more often.\newline(B)When a singer sings carols more often, she wears sweaters more often.\newline(C)When an actress acts on stage more often, she wears more makeup.

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Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects correlation but not causation?\newlineChoices:\newline(A)When a dancer dances more often, she stretches more often.\newline(B)When a singer sings carols more often, she wears sweaters more often.\newline(C)When an actress acts on stage more often, she wears more makeup.
  1. Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (A): Does dancing more often cause one to stretch more often? It is plausible that dancers stretch as part of their routine to maintain flexibility and prevent injuries, which is related to their dancing activities. This suggests a possible causal relationship.
  2. Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (B): Does singing carols more often cause one to wear sweaters more often? The act of singing carols is not a direct cause for wearing sweaters. The correlation might be due to the seasonal aspect, as carol singing is often associated with colder weather during the winter holidays, which is when people are more likely to wear sweaters. This suggests a correlation without direct causation.
  3. Analyze Relationship: Analyze the relationship of option (C): Does acting on stage more often cause one to wear more makeup? In the context of acting, wearing makeup is often a requirement for stage performances to ensure actors are visible to the audience and to portray their characters effectively. This suggests a possible causal relationship.
  4. Select Option: Select the option that most likely reflects correlation but not causation. Based on the analysis, the answer is 'When a singer sings carols more often, she wears sweaters more often.' This relationship is likely due to a third factor (seasonal changes) rather than a direct causal link between the two activities.

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