Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation? Choices: (A) Swimming more often is associated with more muscular shoulders. (B) Wearing a football jersey more often is associated with throwing a football more often. (C) Having quicker reaction times is associated with being able to run more quickly.

Question

Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?   Choices: (A) Swimming more often is associated with more muscular shoulders.  (B) Wearing a football jersey more often is associated with throwing a football more often.  (C) Having quicker reaction times is associated with being able to run more quickly.

Bytelearn · Accepted Answer

Analyze Relationship of Option A: Analyze the relationship of the first option (A): Does swimming more often cause more muscular shoulders? The answer is likely Yes, as regular swimming is a form of exercise that can strengthen and build shoulder muscles.Analyze Relationship of Option B: Analyze the relationship of the second option (B): Does wearing a football jersey cause someone to throw a football more often? The answer is No, as wearing a jersey is not a cause of football throwing activity; it may be correlated due to a common interest in football, but the jersey itself does not cause the action of throwing a football.Analyze Relationship of Option C: Analyze the relationship of the third option (C): Does having quicker reaction times cause someone to be able to run more quickly? The answer is not necessarily, as reaction times and running speed may be correlated due to underlying athletic ability, but quicker reaction times do not directly cause faster running speeds. There could be other factors involved such as muscle strength, endurance, and technique.Select Most Likely Option: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. Based on the analysis, the answer is 'Swimming more often is associated with more muscular shoulders.' as regular swimming exercise is likely to cause an increase in shoulder muscle development.

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