Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation? Choices: (A) When there are more ambulances on the road, there are more fire trucks on the road. (B) When there are more shuttle buses in a town, there are more school buses in the town. (C) When there are more children in a city, there are more schools in the city.

Question

Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?   Choices: (A) When there are more ambulances on the road, there are more fire trucks on the road.  (B) When there are more shuttle buses in a town, there are more school buses in the town.  (C) When there are more children in a city, there are more schools in the city.

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Analyze Cause Ambulances Fire Trucks: Analyze the relationship of option (A): Does the presence of more ambulances on the road cause more fire trucks to be on the road? While both may be present more frequently during emergencies, the presence of ambulances does not cause the presence of fire trucks. They are correlated because they both respond to emergencies, but one does not cause the other.Analyze Cause Shuttle Buses School Buses: Analyze the relationship of option (B): Does the presence of more shuttle buses in a town cause more school buses to be in the town? The number of shuttle buses is not a cause for the number of school buses. They may both be present in larger numbers in growing towns or cities, but the presence of one does not cause the presence of the other.Analyze Cause Children Schools: Analyze the relationship of option (C): Does an increase in the number of children in a city cause an increase in the number of schools? Yes, as the population of children increases, the need for education increases, which likely leads to the construction of more schools to accommodate the educational needs of the children.Select Correlation Causation Answer: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. The answer is (C) 'When there are more children in a city, there are more schools in the city.' as an increase in the number of children necessitates an increase in the number of schools.

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