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Consider the curve given by the equation 
y^(3)-xy=2. It can be shown that 
(dy)/(dx)=(y)/(3y^(2)-x).
Find the point on the curve where the line tangent to the curve is vertical.

Consider the curve given by the equation y3xy=2 y^{3}-x y=2 . It can be shown that dydx=y3y2x \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y}{3 y^{2}-x} .\newlineFind the point on the curve where the line tangent to the curve is vertical.\newline((\square , )\square)

Full solution

Q. Consider the curve given by the equation y3xy=2 y^{3}-x y=2 . It can be shown that dydx=y3y2x \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y}{3 y^{2}-x} .\newlineFind the point on the curve where the line tangent to the curve is vertical.\newline((\square , )\square)
  1. Find Derivative Undefined: To find where the tangent line to the curve is vertical, we need to find where the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} is undefined, which occurs when the denominator of the derivative is 00.
  2. Set Denominator Equal: The derivative is given by (dydx)=y(3y2x)(\frac{dy}{dx}) = \frac{y}{(3y^2 - x)}. Set the denominator equal to zero to find when the derivative is undefined: 3y2x=03y^2 - x = 0.
  3. Solve for x: Solve for x in terms of y: x=3y2x = 3y^2.
  4. Substitute xx into Equation: Substitute x=3y2x = 3y^2 into the original equation y3xy=2y^3 - xy = 2 to find the corresponding yy-value(s): y3(3y2)y=2y^3 - (3y^2)y = 2.
  5. Simplify Equation: Simplify the equation: y33y3=2y^3 - 3y^3 = 2, which simplifies to 2y3=2-2y^3 = 2.
  6. Solve for y: Solve for y: y3=1y^3 = -1, which gives y=1y = -1 (since we are looking for real solutions).
  7. Substitute yy into xx: Now that we have y=1y = -1, substitute it back into x=3y2x = 3y^2 to find the corresponding x-value: x=3(1)2x = 3(-1)^2.
  8. Calculate x: Calculate the x-value: x=3(1)=3x = 3(1) = 3.
  9. Final Point: The point on the curve where the tangent line is vertical is (3,1)(3, -1).

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