An animal shelter had 12 fewer cats than their capacity. Then they received 18 stray cats. They need families to adopt some cats right away to get back to their capacity.Which of the following equations matches the situation above?Choose 1 answer:(A) −12−18+?=0(B) 12−18−?=0(C) −12+18−?=0
Q. An animal shelter had 12 fewer cats than their capacity. Then they received 18 stray cats. They need families to adopt some cats right away to get back to their capacity.Which of the following equations matches the situation above?Choose 1 answer:(A) −12−18+?=0(B) 12−18−?=0(C) −12+18−?=0
Define Variables: Let's define the variables:- Let c be the capacity of the shelter.- Let x be the number of cats that need to be adopted to get back to capacity.The shelter had 12 fewer cats than their capacity, so they had c−12 cats.Then they received 18 stray cats, so the number of cats increased to (c−12)+18.To get back to their capacity, they need to have c cats again.So the equation that represents the situation is:(c−12)+18−x=cNow let's simplify the equation:c−12+18−x=cc+6−x=cSince we want to find the number of cats that need to be adopted to get back to capacity, we can subtract c from both sides of the equation to isolate x:x2x3Now we can rewrite the equation to match the answer choices:x4Multiplying both sides by x5 to solve for x, we get:x7This means that x8 cats need to be adopted to get back to the shelter's capacity.The equation that matches this situation is:x9 which simplifies to x3.So the correct answer is (C) x9.
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