A complex number z1 has a magnitude ∣z1∣=7 and an angle θ1=158∘.Express z1 in rectangular form, as z1=a+bi.Round a and b to the nearest thousandth.z1=□+□i
Q. A complex number z1 has a magnitude ∣z1∣=7 and an angle θ1=158∘.Express z1 in rectangular form, as z1=a+bi.Round a and b to the nearest thousandth.z1=□+□i
Convert to Radians: To convert a complex number from polar to rectangular form, we use the formulas a=r⋅cos(θ) and b=r⋅sin(θ), where r is the magnitude and θ is the angle in radians.
Calculate Real Part: First, we need to convert the angle from degrees to radians because the trigonometric functions in most calculators use radians. The conversion is done by multiplying the angle in degrees by π/180. θ1 in radians = 158×(π/180).
Calculate Imaginary Part: Now we calculate the real part a of the complex number z1 using the cosine function.a=∣z1∣⋅cos(θ1)=7⋅cos(158⋅(π/180)).
Perform Calculations: Next, we calculate the imaginary part b of the complex number z1 using the sine function.b=∣z1∣⋅sin(θ1)=7⋅sin(158⋅(π/180)).
Round to Nearest Thousandth: Perform the calculations for a and b using a calculator.a≈7×cos(158×(π/180))≈7×cos(2.7596)≈−6.848.b≈7×sin(158×(π/180))≈7×sin(2.7596)≈1.913.
Round to Nearest Thousandth: Perform the calculations for a and b using a calculator.a≈7×cos(158×(π/180))≈7×cos(2.7596)≈−6.848.b≈7×sin(158×(π/180))≈7×sin(2.7596)≈1.913.Round a and b to the nearest thousandth.a≈−6.848 rounded to −6.848.b≈1.913 rounded to 1.913.
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