Q. A car travels at 54km/h for first 20s, 36km/h for next 30s and finally 18km/h for next 10s. Find its average speed.
Convert to m/s: First, we need to convert the speeds from km/h to m/s because the time is given in seconds. To convert km/h to m/s, we divide by 3.6. 54km/h=3.654m/s36km/h=3.636m/s18km/h=3.618m/s
Calculate speeds: Now, let's calculate the speeds in m/s.54 km/h = 15 m/s36 km/h = 10 m/s18 km/h = 5 m/s
Calculate distances: Next, we calculate the distance covered at each speed.Distance = Speed × TimeFor the first speed:Distance1 = 15 m/s ×20 sFor the second speed:Distance2 = 10 m/s ×30 sFor the third speed:Distance3 = 10 m/s ×10 s
Perform distance calculations: Now, let's perform the calculations for the distances.Distance1 = 15m/s×20s=300mDistance2 = 10m/s×30s=300mDistance3 = 5m/s×10s=50m
Find total distance: We add up the distances to find the total distance covered.Total distance =Distance1+Distance2+Distance3Total distance =300m+300m+50m
Find total time: Let's calculate the total distance.Total distance = 300m+300m+50m=650m
Calculate average speed: Now, we need to find the total time taken for the journey.Total time =Time1+Time2+Time3Total time =20s+30s+10s
Calculate average speed: Now, we need to find the total time taken for the journey.Total time = Time1 + Time2 + Time3Total time = 20s+30s+10sLet's calculate the total time.Total time = 20s+30s+10s=60s
Calculate average speed: Now, we need to find the total time taken for the journey.Total time = Time1 + Time2 + Time3Total time = 20s+30s+10sLet's calculate the total time.Total time = 20s+30s+10s=60sFinally, we calculate the average speed using the total distance and total time.Average speed = Total distance / Total timeAverage speed = 650m/60s
Calculate average speed: Now, we need to find the total time taken for the journey.Total time = Time1 + Time2 + Time3Total time = 20s+30s+10sLet's calculate the total time.Total time = 20s+30s+10s=60sFinally, we calculate the average speed using the total distance and total time.Average speed = Total distance / Total timeAverage speed = 650m/60sNow, let's perform the calculation for the average speed.Average speed = 650m/60s≈10.83m/s