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A rectangular prism and cube have equal volumes. The length of the rectangular prism is 12 centimeters 
(cm) and its width is 
8cm. If each side of the cube is 
12cm, then what is the height of the rectangular prism in centimeters?

A rectangular prism and cube have equal volumes. The length of the rectangular prism is 1212 centimeters (cm) (\mathrm{cm}) and its width is 8 cm 8 \mathrm{~cm} . If each side of the cube is 12 cm 12 \mathrm{~cm} , then what is the height of the rectangular prism in centimeters?

Full solution

Q. A rectangular prism and cube have equal volumes. The length of the rectangular prism is 1212 centimeters (cm) (\mathrm{cm}) and its width is 8 cm 8 \mathrm{~cm} . If each side of the cube is 12 cm 12 \mathrm{~cm} , then what is the height of the rectangular prism in centimeters?
  1. Calculate Volume of Cube: Calculate the volume of the cube.\newlineSince the side of the cube is 12cm12\,\text{cm}, the volume of the cube (VcubeV_{\text{cube}}) is the side length cubed.\newlineVcube=12cm×12cm×12cmV_{\text{cube}} = 12\,\text{cm} \times 12\,\text{cm} \times 12\,\text{cm}\newlineVcube=1728cubic centimetersV_{\text{cube}} = 1728\,\text{cubic centimeters}
  2. Find Volume of Rectangular Prism: Use the volume of the cube to find the volume of the rectangular prism. Since the volumes are equal, the volume of the rectangular prism VprismV_{\text{prism}} is also 17281728 cubic centimeters. Vprism=VcubeV_{\text{prism}} = V_{\text{cube}} Vprism=1728 cubic centimetersV_{\text{prism}} = 1728 \text{ cubic centimeters}
  3. Calculate Height of Prism: Calculate the height of the rectangular prism using its volume. The volume of a rectangular prism is given by the formula Vprism=length×width×heightV_{\text{prism}} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}. We know the length (12cm)(12 \, \text{cm}) and width (8cm)(8 \, \text{cm}) of the prism, so we can solve for the height (h)(h). 1728cm3=12cm×8cm×h1728 \, \text{cm}^3 = 12 \, \text{cm} \times 8 \, \text{cm} \times h
  4. Isolate Height in Equation: Divide both sides of the equation by the product of the length and width to isolate the height.\newlineh=1728cm3(12cm×8cm)h = \frac{1728 \, \text{cm}^3}{(12 \, \text{cm} \times 8 \, \text{cm})}\newlineh=1728cm396cm2h = \frac{1728 \, \text{cm}^3}{96 \, \text{cm}^2}\newlineh=18cmh = 18 \, \text{cm}

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