Emeka forms a ball of clay with a radius of 3 centimeters (cm). He then reforms the clay into a cylinder of radius 2cm. What is the height of the cylinder in centimeters, rounded to the nearest tenth?
Q. Emeka forms a ball of clay with a radius of 3 centimeters (cm). He then reforms the clay into a cylinder of radius 2cm. What is the height of the cylinder in centimeters, rounded to the nearest tenth?
Calculate Volume of Sphere: First, calculate the volume of the ball of clay using the formula for the volume of a sphere, which is V=34πr3, where r is the radius of the sphere.Given radius of the sphere (ball of clay) r=3 cm, the volume V=34π(3cm)3.Calculation: V=(34)π(3cm)3=(34)π(27cm3)=36πcm3
Calculate Volume of Cylinder: Since the clay is reformed into a cylinder without any loss of material, the volume of the cylinder will be equal to the volume of the sphere.Let's denote the height of the cylinder as h. The formula for the volume of a cylinder is V=πr2h, where r is the radius of the cylinder.Given radius of the cylinder r=2cm, and the volume V=36πcm3, we have 36πcm3=π(2cm)2h.
Solve for Cylinder Height: Solve for the height h of the cylinder.36πcm3=π(2cm)2h36πcm3=π(4cm2)hTo find h, divide both sides by π(4cm2).h=π(4cm2)36πcm3
Simplify Equation for Height: Simplify the equation to find the height h.h=π(4cm2)36πcm3h=(436)cmh=9cmRound the height to the nearest tenth.The height h is already an integer value, so rounding to the nearest tenth will not change the value.h=9.0cm