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Emeka forms a ball of clay with a radius of 3 centimeters 
(cm). He then reforms the clay into a cylinder of radius 
2cm. What is the height of the cylinder in centimeters, rounded to the nearest tenth?

Emeka forms a ball of clay with a radius of 33 centimeters (cm) (\mathrm{cm}) . He then reforms the clay into a cylinder of radius 2 cm 2 \mathrm{~cm} . What is the height of the cylinder in centimeters, rounded to the nearest tenth?

Full solution

Q. Emeka forms a ball of clay with a radius of 33 centimeters (cm) (\mathrm{cm}) . He then reforms the clay into a cylinder of radius 2 cm 2 \mathrm{~cm} . What is the height of the cylinder in centimeters, rounded to the nearest tenth?
  1. Calculate Volume of Sphere: First, calculate the volume of the ball of clay using the formula for the volume of a sphere, which is V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3, where rr is the radius of the sphere.\newlineGiven radius of the sphere (ball of clay) r=3r = 3 cm, the volume V=43π(3cm)3V = \frac{4}{3}\pi(3\,\text{cm})^3.\newlineCalculation: V=(43)π(3cm)3=(43)π(27cm3)=36πcm3V = \left(\frac{4}{3}\right)\pi(3 \, \text{cm})^3 = \left(\frac{4}{3}\right)\pi(27 \, \text{cm}^3) = 36\pi \, \text{cm}^3
  2. Calculate Volume of Cylinder: Since the clay is reformed into a cylinder without any loss of material, the volume of the cylinder will be equal to the volume of the sphere.\newlineLet's denote the height of the cylinder as hh. The formula for the volume of a cylinder is V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h, where rr is the radius of the cylinder.\newlineGiven radius of the cylinder r=2cmr = 2\,\text{cm}, and the volume V=36πcm3V = 36\pi\,\text{cm}^3, we have 36πcm3=π(2cm)2h36\pi\,\text{cm}^3 = \pi(2\,\text{cm})^2h.
  3. Solve for Cylinder Height: Solve for the height hh of the cylinder.\newline36πcm3=π(2cm)2h36\pi \, \text{cm}^3 = \pi(2 \, \text{cm})^2h\newline36πcm3=π(4cm2)h36\pi \, \text{cm}^3 = \pi(4 \, \text{cm}^2)h\newlineTo find hh, divide both sides by π(4cm2)\pi(4 \, \text{cm}^2).\newlineh=36πcm3π(4cm2)h = \frac{36\pi \, \text{cm}^3}{\pi(4 \, \text{cm}^2)}
  4. Simplify Equation for Height: Simplify the equation to find the height hh.h=36πcm3π(4cm2)h = \frac{36\pi \, \text{cm}^3}{\pi(4 \, \text{cm}^2)}h=(364)cmh = \left(\frac{36}{4}\right) \, \text{cm}h=9cmh = 9 \, \text{cm}Round the height to the nearest tenth.\newlineThe height hh is already an integer value, so rounding to the nearest tenth will not change the value.h=9.0cmh = 9.0 \, \text{cm}

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