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A multi-layer cake is in the shape of a right cylinder. The height of the cake is 20 centimeters 
(cm), and its radius is 
10cm. If each of the cake layers has a volume of approximately 1,250 cubic centimeters, then how many layers does the cake have?

A multi-layer cake is in the shape of a right cylinder. The height of the cake is 2020 centimeters (cm) (\mathrm{cm}) , and its radius is 10 cm 10 \mathrm{~cm} . If each of the cake layers has a volume of approximately 11,250250 cubic centimeters, then how many layers does the cake have?

Full solution

Q. A multi-layer cake is in the shape of a right cylinder. The height of the cake is 2020 centimeters (cm) (\mathrm{cm}) , and its radius is 10 cm 10 \mathrm{~cm} . If each of the cake layers has a volume of approximately 11,250250 cubic centimeters, then how many layers does the cake have?
  1. Identify Formula and Values: Identify the formula for the volume of a cylinder and the given values.\newlineVolume of a cylinder = π×radius2×height\pi \times \text{radius}^2 \times \text{height}\newlineGiven: radius = 10cm10\,\text{cm}, height of each layer = 20cm20\,\text{cm}, volume of each layer = 1,250cm31,250\,\text{cm}^3
  2. Calculate Cake Volume: Calculate the volume of the entire cake using the formula for the volume of a cylinder.\newlineVolume of the entire cake = π×(10cm)2×20cm\pi \times (10 \, \text{cm})^2 \times 20 \, \text{cm}\newlineVolume of the entire cake = π×100cm2×20cm\pi \times 100 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 20 \, \text{cm}\newlineVolume of the entire cake = 2000πcm32000\pi \, \text{cm}^3
  3. Find Number of Layers: Divide the total volume of the cake by the volume of one layer to find the number of layers.\newlineNumber of layers =Total volume of the cakeVolume of one layer= \frac{\text{Total volume of the cake}}{\text{Volume of one layer}}\newlineNumber of layers =2000πcm31,250cm3= \frac{2000 \pi \, \text{cm}^3}{1,250 \, \text{cm}^3}
  4. Perform Division: Perform the division to find the number of layers.\newlineNumber of layers 2000π1,250\approx \frac{2000\pi}{1,250}\newlineNumber of layers 1.6π\approx 1.6\pi\newlineSince π\pi is approximately 3.141593.14159, we can approximate the number of layers.\newlineNumber of layers 1.6×3.14159\approx 1.6 \times 3.14159\newlineNumber of layers 5.026544\approx 5.026544
  5. Round to Nearest Whole Number: Since the number of layers must be a whole number, round the result to the nearest whole number.\newlineNumber of layers 5\approx 5

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