Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i13 ?Choose 1 answer:(A) 1(B) i(C) −1(D) −i
Definition of i: To solve for i13, we need to remember that i is the imaginary unit, which is defined by i2=−1. We can use the powers of i to simplify i13.
Cycle of powers of i: The powers of i repeat in a cycle: i1 = i, i2 = −1, i3 = -i, and i4 = 1. Then the cycle repeats: i5 = i, i6 = −1, and so on.
Finding i13: To find i13, we can divide 13 by 4 to find how many full cycles of 4 there are and what the remainder is. The remainder will tell us the equivalent power of i that we need to find.13÷4=3 with a remainder of 1.
Equivalent of i13: Since the remainder is 1, i13 is equivalent to i1, which is simply i.
Conclusion: Therefore, the equivalent of the complex number i13 is i, which corresponds to choice (B).
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