Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i35 ?Choose 1 answer:(A) 1(B) i(C) −1(D) −i
Definition of i: To solve for i35, we need to remember that i is the imaginary unit, which is defined by i2=−1. We can use the powers of i to simplify i35 by recognizing the pattern that repeats every four powers: i, −1, −i, 1, and then back to i. Let's find the remainder when i0 is divided by i1 to determine where i35 falls in this pattern.
Pattern of powers of i: Divide 35 by 4 to find the remainder. 35 divided by 4 is 8 with a remainder of 3. This means that i35 is equivalent to i4⋅8+3, which simplifies to (i4)8⋅i3. Since i4=1, this further simplifies to 40.
Finding the remainder: Now we calculate 18 and i3. Since any number to the power of 8 is itself, 18 is 1. Then we calculate i3, which is i2⋅i. We know i2 is −1, so i3 is i30, which is i31.
Simplifying i35: Combining the results from the previous steps, we have 1⋅(−i), which is simply −i. Therefore, i35 is equivalent to −i.
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