Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i80 ?Choose 1 answer:(A) 1(B) i(C) −1(D) −i
Recognizing the pattern of powers: To solve for i80, we need to recognize the pattern of powers of i. The powers of i cycle in a pattern: i, −1, −i, 1, and then repeat. This pattern repeats every 4 powers of i.
Dividing the exponent by 4: Since the pattern repeats every 4 powers, we can divide the exponent by 4 to find where i80 lands in the cycle. We calculate 80÷4=20, which means i80 is at the same position in the cycle as i4×20.
Simplifying i4×20:i4×20 is equivalent to (i4)20. Since i4=1, this simplifies to 120.
Applying the rule of 1 raised to any power:1 raised to any power is still 1, so 120=1. Therefore, i80 is equivalent to 1.
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