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Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number 
i^(80) ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 1
(B) 
i
(c) -1
(D) 
-i

Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i80 i^{80} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i

Full solution

Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i80 i^{80} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i
  1. Recognizing the pattern of powers: To solve for i80i^{80}, we need to recognize the pattern of powers of ii. The powers of ii cycle in a pattern: ii, 1-1, i-i, 11, and then repeat. This pattern repeats every 44 powers of ii.
  2. Dividing the exponent by 44: Since the pattern repeats every 44 powers, we can divide the exponent by 44 to find where i80i^{80} lands in the cycle. We calculate 80÷4=2080 \div 4 = 20, which means i80i^{80} is at the same position in the cycle as i4×20i^{4 \times 20}.
  3. Simplifying i4×20i^{4\times 20}: i4×20i^{4\times 20} is equivalent to (i4)20(i^4)^{20}. Since i4=1i^4 = 1, this simplifies to 1201^{20}.
  4. Applying the rule of 11 raised to any power: 11 raised to any power is still 11, so 120=11^{20} = 1. Therefore, i80i^{80} is equivalent to 11.

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