Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i31 ?Choose 1 answer:(A) 1(B) i(C) −1(D) −i
Recognizing the pattern of powers: To solve for i31, we need to recognize the pattern of powers of i. The powers of i cycle in a pattern: i, −1, −i, 1, and then repeat. Let's find the remainder when 31 is divided by 4 to determine where in the cycle i31 falls.i0 remainder i1
Determining the position in the cycle: Since the remainder is 3, i31 corresponds to the third number in the cycle of i, which is −i. This is because the cycle starts with i1, and every fourth power returns to the beginning of the cycle.
Finding the equivalent value: Therefore, i31 is equivalent to −i, which corresponds to choice (D).
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