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Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number 
i^(32) ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 1
(B) 
i
(c) -1
(D) 
-i

Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i32 i^{32} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i

Full solution

Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i32 i^{32} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i
  1. Definition of i: To solve for i32i^{32}, we need to remember that ii is the imaginary unit, which is defined by i2=1i^2 = -1. We can use the powers of ii to simplify i32i^{32}.
  2. Powers of i: The powers of i repeat in a cycle: i1=ii^1 = i, i2=1i^2 = -1, i3=ii^3 = -i, and i4=1i^4 = 1. This cycle repeats every 44 powers. Since 3232 is a multiple of 44 (32=4×832 = 4 \times 8), i32i^{32} will be the same as i4×8i^{4\times8}.
  3. Simplifying i32i^{32}: Using the cycle, we know that i4=1i^4 = 1. Therefore, (i4)8=18(i^4)^8 = 1^8.
  4. Using the cycle: 11 raised to any power is still 11, so 18=11^8 = 1.
  5. Simplifying 181^8: Therefore, i32i^{32} is equivalent to 11.

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