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Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number 
i^(19) ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 1
(B) 
i
(C) -1
(D) 
-i

Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i19 i^{19} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i

Full solution

Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i19 i^{19} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i
  1. Definition of i: To solve for i19i^{19}, we need to remember that ii is the imaginary unit, which is defined by i2=1i^2 = -1. We can use the powers of ii to simplify i19i^{19} by finding a pattern.
  2. Pattern of powers of i: The powers of i repeat in a cycle: i1=ii^1 = i, i2=1i^2 = -1, i3=ii^3 = -i, and i4=1i^4 = 1. Then the cycle repeats because i5=ii^5 = i, i6=1i^6 = -1, and so on.
  3. Finding i19i^{19}: To find i19i^{19}, we can divide 1919 by 44 to find how many full cycles of 44 there are and what the remainder is. The remainder will tell us the equivalent power of ii that we need to find.\newline19÷4=419 \div 4 = 4 remainder 33. This means i19i^{19} is equivalent to i44+3i^{4\cdot4 + 3}, which is the same as i19i^{19}00.
  4. Simplifying i19i^{19}: Since i4×4i^{4\times4} is a full cycle repeated 44 times, it is equivalent to 11. So we only need to consider i3i^3.\newlinei3=ii^3 = -i.
  5. Final result: Therefore, i19i^{19} is equivalent to i44i3i^{4\cdot4} \cdot i^3, which simplifies to 1i1 \cdot -i, or just i-i.

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