Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i38 ?Choose 1 answer:(A) 1(B) i(C) −1(D) −i
Step 1: Define i as the imaginary unit: To solve for i38, we need to remember that i is the imaginary unit, which is defined by i2=−1. We can use the powers of i to simplify i38 because the powers of i repeat in a cycle: i, −1, −i, i380, and then back to i. Let's find the remainder when i382 is divided by i383, since the cycle repeats every i383 powers.i385 remainder i386
Step 2: Simplify i38 using the powers of i: Since the remainder is 2, i38 is equivalent to i2. We know that i2=−1.
Step 3: Find the remainder when 38 is divided by 4: Therefore, i38 is equivalent to −1.
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