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Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number 
i^(38) ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 1
(B) 
i
(C) -1
(D) 
-i

Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i38 i^{38} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i

Full solution

Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i38 i^{38} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i
  1. Step 11: Define ii as the imaginary unit: To solve for i38i^{38}, we need to remember that ii is the imaginary unit, which is defined by i2=1i^2 = -1. We can use the powers of ii to simplify i38i^{38} because the powers of ii repeat in a cycle: ii, 1-1, i-i, i38i^{38}00, and then back to ii. Let's find the remainder when i38i^{38}22 is divided by i38i^{38}33, since the cycle repeats every i38i^{38}33 powers.\newlinei38i^{38}55 remainder i38i^{38}66
  2. Step 22: Simplify i38i^{38} using the powers of ii: Since the remainder is 22, i38i^{38} is equivalent to i2i^2. We know that i2=1i^2 = -1.
  3. Step 33: Find the remainder when 3838 is divided by 44: Therefore, i38i^{38} is equivalent to 1-1.

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