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Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number 
i^(28) ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 1
(B) 
i
(C) -1
(D) 
-i

Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i28 i^{28} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i

Full solution

Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i28 i^{28} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i
  1. Definition of i: To solve for i28i^{28}, we need to remember that ii is the imaginary unit, which is defined by i2=1i^2 = -1. We can use the powers of ii to simplify i28i^{28} by recognizing the pattern that occurs every four powers of ii: i1=ii^1 = i, i2=1i^2 = -1, i3=ii^3 = -i, and i4=1i^4 = 1. This pattern repeats every four powers.
  2. Pattern of powers of i: Since the powers of i repeat every four powers, we can divide the exponent 2828 by 44 to find out how many full cycles of this pattern occur within i28i^{28}. We perform the division: 28÷4=728 \div 4 = 7. This means that i28i^{28} is equivalent to (i4)7(i^4)^7.
  3. Dividing the exponent: Knowing that i4=1i^4 = 1, we can now simplify (i4)7(i^4)^7 to 171^7. Since any non-zero number raised to any power is itself, 171^7 is simply 11.
  4. Simplifying i4i^4^77: Therefore, i28i^{28} is equivalent to 11, which corresponds to choice AA in the given options.

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