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Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number 
i^(54) ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 1
(B) 
i
(C) -1
(D) 
-i

Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i54 i^{54} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i

Full solution

Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i54 i^{54} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i
  1. Definition of i: To solve for i54i^{54}, we need to remember that ii is the imaginary unit, which is defined by i2=1i^2 = -1. We can use the powers of ii to simplify i54i^{54}.
  2. Cycle of powers of i: The powers of i repeat in a cycle: i, 1-1, -i, 11, and then back to i. This cycle repeats every 44 powers. So, to simplify i^{5454}, we can divide 5454 by 44 and look at the remainder to determine where we are in the cycle.
  3. Determining the position in the cycle: Dividing 5454 by 44 gives us 1313 with a remainder of 22. This means that i54i^{54} is equivalent to i(413+2)i^{(4\cdot 13 + 2)}. Since i4=1i^4 = 1 (and any integer power of it), we can ignore the 4134\cdot 13 part because it will just be 11 to any power, which is still 11.
  4. Simplifying i54i^{54} using i2i^2: Now we only need to consider i2i^2. Since i2=1i^2 = -1, i54i^{54} simplifies to 1-1.

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