Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i51 ?Choose 1 answer:(A) 1(B) i(C) −1(D) −i
Recognizing the Pattern: To solve for i51, we need to recognize the pattern of powers of i. The powers of i cycle in a pattern: i, −1, −i, 1, and then repeat. This cycle repeats every 4 powers.
Determining the Position in the Cycle: To find the equivalent of i51, we can divide 51 by the cycle length, which is 4, to determine where in the cycle i51 falls. 51÷4=12 remainder 3.This means that i51 is the same as i3 because after every full cycle of 4, the powers of i start repeating.
Finding the Value of : Now we need to find the value of i^{333}. We know that i^{222} = −1-1−1, so i^{333} = i^{222} \cdot i = −1-1−1 \cdot i = -i.
Final Result: Therefore, i51i^{51}i51 is equivalent to −i-i−i, which corresponds to choice (D)(D)(D).
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