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Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number 
i^(51) ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 1
(B) 
i
(C) -1
(D) 
-i

Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i51 i^{51} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i

Full solution

Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i51 i^{51} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i
  1. Recognizing the Pattern: To solve for i51i^{51}, we need to recognize the pattern of powers of ii. The powers of ii cycle in a pattern: ii, 1-1, i-i, 11, and then repeat. This cycle repeats every 44 powers.
  2. Determining the Position in the Cycle: To find the equivalent of i51i^{51}, we can divide 5151 by the cycle length, which is 44, to determine where in the cycle i51i^{51} falls. \newline51÷4=1251 \div 4 = 12 remainder 33.\newlineThis means that i51i^{51} is the same as i3i^{3} because after every full cycle of 44, the powers of ii start repeating.
  3. Finding the Value of i^33: Now we need to find the value of i^{33}. We know that i^{22} = 1-1, so i^{33} = i^{22} \cdot i = 1-1 \cdot i = -i.
  4. Final Result: Therefore, i51i^{51} is equivalent to i-i, which corresponds to choice (D)(D).

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